Data Acquisition - Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
ADS1013IRUGT Texas Instruments	12-BIT 3.3KSPS 1-CH DELTA-SIGMA	539
ADS1261IRHBR Texas Instruments	IC ADC 24BIT SIGMA-DELTA 32VQFN	971
ADS8168IRHBR Texas Instruments	CONVERTER	0
ADS4146IRGZR Texas Instruments	IC ADC 14BIT PIPELINED 48VQFN	0
TLV2544IDR Texas Instruments	IC ADC 12BIT SAR 16SOIC	0
ADS8331IBPWR Texas Instruments	ADS8331 2.7V-TO-5.5V 16-BIT 500K	621
DF1760P Texas Instruments	DIGITAL FILTER, 4-BIT	26
ADC121C027CIMKX/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC ADC 12BIT SAR TSOT23-6	0
THS12082IDA Texas Instruments	THS12082 12 BIT, 8 MSPS ADC WITH	1102
TLA2022IRUGR Texas Instruments	IC ADC 12BIT SIGMA-DELTA 10X2QFN	1900
TLC1549IP Texas Instruments	IC ADC 10BIT SAR 8DIP	273
ADC0808CCN/NOPB Texas Instruments	ADC, SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION, 8	0
ADC12DL3200ACF Texas Instruments	IC ADC 12BIT FOLD INTER 256FCBGA	2
ADS7831P Texas Instruments	SAR ADC, 12-BIT, PARALLEL ACCESS	1106
ADC122S021CIMMX/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC ADC 12BIT SAR 8VSSOP	0
THS1206CDAR Texas Instruments	THS1206 12-BIT, 6 MSPS ADC QUAD	0
ADC10D040CIVS/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC ADC 10BIT TWO-STEP 48TQFP	296
ADS122C04IRTER Texas Instruments	IC ADC 24BIT SIGMA-DELTA 16WQFN	1544
ADS1100A5IDBVTG4 Texas Instruments	IC ADC 16BIT SIGMA-DELTA SOT23-6	0
ADC11DV200CISQ/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC ADC 11BIT PIPELINED 60WQFN	0

Data Acquisition - Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)

1. Overview

Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) are semiconductor devices that convert continuous analog signals into discrete digital values. This core functionality enables digital systems to process real-world signals such as temperature, pressure, audio, and sensor data. ADCs are fundamental components in modern electronics, serving critical roles in communication systems, medical equipment, industrial automation, and consumer electronics. Their performance directly impacts system accuracy, speed, and overall efficiency.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Successive Approximation ADC	Medium-speed, high accuracy, moderate power consumption	Industrial control systems, precision measurement
Integrating ADC	High noise rejection, low speed, excellent linearity	Digital multimeters, weigh scales
Pipeline ADC	High-speed operation with moderate resolution	Wireless communication base stations, video processing
Delta-Sigma ( ) ADC	High resolution, low noise, oversampling architecture	Audio processing, precision sensor interfaces
Flash ADC	Extremely high-speed conversion, limited resolution	Radar systems, high-speed oscilloscopes

3. Structure and Components

Typical ADC architecture includes: - Sample-and-Hold Circuit: Captures and stabilizes input signal - Quantizer: Maps analog values to discrete levels - Encoder: Converts quantized values to binary code - Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable voltage Modern ADCs integrate additional components like programmable gain amplifiers and digital filters. Fabricated using CMOS or BiCMOS processes, they come in packages like QFP, TSSOP, and BGA with pin counts ranging from 8 to 256.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Resolution	Number of digital output bits	Determines measurement precision
Sampling Rate	Maximum conversion speed (SPS)	Defines signal bandwidth capability
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)	Dynamic range measurement	Impacts signal fidelity
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)	Deviation from ideal transfer function	Critical for measurement accuracy
Power Consumption	Operating current/voltage requirements	Affects system efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, optical transceivers
Medical Equipment: MRI scanners, patient monitoring systems
Industrial Automation: PLC systems, precision sensors
Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, wearables
Automotive: LiDAR systems, battery management

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments)	ADS9283	24-bit ADC, 2MSPS, 2LSB INL
Analog Devices	AD7621	16-bit SAR ADC, 3MSPS, 85dB SNR
Maxim Integrated	MAX11905	16-bit pipeline ADC, 125MSPS
STMicroelectronics	LTC2389-18	18-bit SAR ADC, 1MSPS, rail-to-rail input

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Application Requirements: Match resolution/speed to system needs - Environmental Conditions: Temperature range, vibration resistance - Cost Constraints: Balance performance with budget - Supply Chain: Availability, package compatibility - Support Features: Required interfaces (SPI, I2C), calibration capabilities

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development of 32-bit ADCs for precision applications - Integration with AI acceleration for edge computing - Energy-efficient designs for IoT devices - High-temperature ADCs for automotive applications - Advanced packaging technologies (3D stacking) - Software-defined radio ADCs with tunable bandwidth