Data Acquisition - Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)

Image	Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity	Rfq
	XRD8799AIQ MaxLinear	IC ADC 10BIT PIPELINED 44PQFP	0
	XRD87L75AIUTR MaxLinear	IC ADC 8BIT FLASH 20SSOP	0
	XRD87L99AIQ-F MaxLinear	IC ADC 10BIT PIPELINED 44PQFP	0
	XRD64L43AIVTR-F MaxLinear	IC ADC 10BIT SAR 64LQFP	0
	XRD87L85AID-F MaxLinear	IC ADC 8BIT FLASH 24SOIC	0
	CDK1307AILP40 MaxLinear	IC ADC 12/13BIT 20MSPS 40QFN	0
	XRD8775AIU MaxLinear	IC ADC 8BIT FLASH 20SSOP	0
	CDK2307CILP64 MaxLinear	IC ADC 12/13BIT 65MSPS DUAL 64QF	0
	CDK2308DILP64 MaxLinear	IC ADC 10BIT 80MSPS DUAL 64QFN	0
	CDK2307DILP64 MaxLinear	IC ADC 12/13BIT 80MSPS DUAL 64QF	0
	CDK2308CILP64 MaxLinear	IC ADC 10BIT 65MSPS DUAL 64QFN	0
	CDK2308AILP64 MaxLinear	IC ADC 10BIT 20MSPS DUAL 64QFN	0
	CDK2308BILP64 MaxLinear	IC ADC 10BIT 40MSPS DUAL 64QFN	0
	CDK8307EILP64 MaxLinear	IC ADC 12/13BIT 80MSPS OCT 64QFN	0
	CDK2307AILP64 MaxLinear	IC ADC 12/13BIT 20MSPS DUAL 64QF	0
	CDK2307BILP64 MaxLinear	IC ADC 12/13BIT 40MSPS DUAL 64QF	0
	CDK8307AILP64 MaxLinear	IC ADC 12/13BIT 20MSPS OCT 64QFN	0
	CDK8307CILP64 MaxLinear	IC ADC 12/13BIT 50MSPS OCT 64QFN	0
	CDK8307BILP64 MaxLinear	IC ADC 12/13BIT 40MSPS OCT 64QFN	0
	CDK8307DILP64 MaxLinear	IC ADC 12/13BIT 65MSPS OCT 64QFN	0

Data Acquisition - Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)

1. Overview

Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) are semiconductor devices that convert continuous analog signals into discrete digital values. This core functionality enables digital systems to process real-world signals such as temperature, pressure, audio, and sensor data. ADCs are fundamental components in modern electronics, serving critical roles in communication systems, medical equipment, industrial automation, and consumer electronics. Their performance directly impacts system accuracy, speed, and overall efficiency.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Successive Approximation ADC	Medium-speed, high accuracy, moderate power consumption	Industrial control systems, precision measurement
Integrating ADC	High noise rejection, low speed, excellent linearity	Digital multimeters, weigh scales
Pipeline ADC	High-speed operation with moderate resolution	Wireless communication base stations, video processing
Delta-Sigma ( ) ADC	High resolution, low noise, oversampling architecture	Audio processing, precision sensor interfaces
Flash ADC	Extremely high-speed conversion, limited resolution	Radar systems, high-speed oscilloscopes

3. Structure and Components

Typical ADC architecture includes: - Sample-and-Hold Circuit: Captures and stabilizes input signal - Quantizer: Maps analog values to discrete levels - Encoder: Converts quantized values to binary code - Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable voltage Modern ADCs integrate additional components like programmable gain amplifiers and digital filters. Fabricated using CMOS or BiCMOS processes, they come in packages like QFP, TSSOP, and BGA with pin counts ranging from 8 to 256.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Resolution	Number of digital output bits	Determines measurement precision
Sampling Rate	Maximum conversion speed (SPS)	Defines signal bandwidth capability
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)	Dynamic range measurement	Impacts signal fidelity
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)	Deviation from ideal transfer function	Critical for measurement accuracy
Power Consumption	Operating current/voltage requirements	Affects system efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, optical transceivers
Medical Equipment: MRI scanners, patient monitoring systems
Industrial Automation: PLC systems, precision sensors
Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, wearables
Automotive: LiDAR systems, battery management

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments)	ADS9283	24-bit ADC, 2MSPS, 2LSB INL
Analog Devices	AD7621	16-bit SAR ADC, 3MSPS, 85dB SNR
Maxim Integrated	MAX11905	16-bit pipeline ADC, 125MSPS
STMicroelectronics	LTC2389-18	18-bit SAR ADC, 1MSPS, rail-to-rail input

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Application Requirements: Match resolution/speed to system needs - Environmental Conditions: Temperature range, vibration resistance - Cost Constraints: Balance performance with budget - Supply Chain: Availability, package compatibility - Support Features: Required interfaces (SPI, I2C), calibration capabilities

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development of 32-bit ADCs for precision applications - Integration with AI acceleration for edge computing - Energy-efficient designs for IoT devices - High-temperature ADCs for automotive applications - Advanced packaging technologies (3D stacking) - Software-defined radio ADCs with tunable bandwidth