Data Acquisition - Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
AD9200JSTZ Analog Devices, Inc.	10-BIT ADC PARALLEL, WORD ACCESS	2962
MX7672KN03 Analog Devices, Inc.	MX7672 12-BIT ADC	1360
LTC2185CUP#TRPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC ADC 16BIT PIPELINED 64QFN	0
LTC1408CUH#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC ADC 14BIT SAR 32QFN	146
AD7903BRQZ Analog Devices, Inc.	IC ADC 16BIT SAR 20QSOP	177
AD7811YNZ Analog Devices, Inc.	ADC, SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION, 1	70
LTC2321CUFD-12#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC ADC 12BIT SAR 28QFN	2701
ADS8861IDRCR Texas Instruments	IC ADC 16BIT SAR 10VSON	0
ADS7950SRGET Texas Instruments	ADC, SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION, 1	500
LTC2203IUK#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC ADC 16BIT PIPELINED 48QFN	2418
MAX1198ECM+TD Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 8BIT PIPELINED 48TQFP	0
AD7942BCPZRL Analog Devices, Inc.	14-BIT SAR ADC, SERIAL ACCESS	0
LTC2309IUF#TRPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC ADC 12BIT SAR 24QFN	3026
AD7912AUJZ-REEL7 Analog Devices, Inc.	ADC, SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION, 1	4505
5962-8759102LA Analog Devices, Inc.	SAR, 12-BIT ADC	151
LTC2280CUP#TRPBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC ADC 10BIT PIPELINED 64QFN	0
AD7579SE/883B Analog Devices, Inc.	10-BIT SAR ADC, 2 CH, PARALLEL	53
AD9680BCPZ-1250 Analog Devices, Inc.	IC ADC 14BIT PIPELINED 64LFCSP	1
ADS1244IDGSTG4 Texas Instruments	IC ADC 24BIT SIGMA-DELTA 10VSSOP	0
ADS8881CDRCT Texas Instruments	ADS8881 18-BIT, 1-MSPS, 1-CH SAR	6365

Data Acquisition - Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)

1. Overview

Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) are semiconductor devices that convert continuous analog signals into discrete digital values. This core functionality enables digital systems to process real-world signals such as temperature, pressure, audio, and sensor data. ADCs are fundamental components in modern electronics, serving critical roles in communication systems, medical equipment, industrial automation, and consumer electronics. Their performance directly impacts system accuracy, speed, and overall efficiency.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Successive Approximation ADC	Medium-speed, high accuracy, moderate power consumption	Industrial control systems, precision measurement
Integrating ADC	High noise rejection, low speed, excellent linearity	Digital multimeters, weigh scales
Pipeline ADC	High-speed operation with moderate resolution	Wireless communication base stations, video processing
Delta-Sigma ( ) ADC	High resolution, low noise, oversampling architecture	Audio processing, precision sensor interfaces
Flash ADC	Extremely high-speed conversion, limited resolution	Radar systems, high-speed oscilloscopes

3. Structure and Components

Typical ADC architecture includes: - Sample-and-Hold Circuit: Captures and stabilizes input signal - Quantizer: Maps analog values to discrete levels - Encoder: Converts quantized values to binary code - Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable voltage Modern ADCs integrate additional components like programmable gain amplifiers and digital filters. Fabricated using CMOS or BiCMOS processes, they come in packages like QFP, TSSOP, and BGA with pin counts ranging from 8 to 256.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Resolution	Number of digital output bits	Determines measurement precision
Sampling Rate	Maximum conversion speed (SPS)	Defines signal bandwidth capability
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)	Dynamic range measurement	Impacts signal fidelity
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)	Deviation from ideal transfer function	Critical for measurement accuracy
Power Consumption	Operating current/voltage requirements	Affects system efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, optical transceivers
Medical Equipment: MRI scanners, patient monitoring systems
Industrial Automation: PLC systems, precision sensors
Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, wearables
Automotive: LiDAR systems, battery management

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments)	ADS9283	24-bit ADC, 2MSPS, 2LSB INL
Analog Devices	AD7621	16-bit SAR ADC, 3MSPS, 85dB SNR
Maxim Integrated	MAX11905	16-bit pipeline ADC, 125MSPS
STMicroelectronics	LTC2389-18	18-bit SAR ADC, 1MSPS, rail-to-rail input

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Application Requirements: Match resolution/speed to system needs - Environmental Conditions: Temperature range, vibration resistance - Cost Constraints: Balance performance with budget - Supply Chain: Availability, package compatibility - Support Features: Required interfaces (SPI, I2C), calibration capabilities

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development of 32-bit ADCs for precision applications - Integration with AI acceleration for edge computing - Energy-efficient designs for IoT devices - High-temperature ADCs for automotive applications - Advanced packaging technologies (3D stacking) - Software-defined radio ADCs with tunable bandwidth