Data Acquisition - Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
AD7712ARZ-REEL7 Analog Devices, Inc.	IC ADC 24BIT SIGMA-DELTA 24SOIC	0
LTC1598CG#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC ADC 12BIT SAR 24SSOP	2115
TMC1173AM7C20	ADC, PROPRIETARY METHOD, 8-BIT	46
AD7766BRUZ-RL7 Analog Devices, Inc.	IC ADC 24BIT SAR 16TSSOP	2907
AD7715ARU-3REEL Analog Devices, Inc.	16-BIT DELTA-SIGMA ADC, SERIAL	2245
MAX1110EPP+ Analog Devices, Inc.	MULTICHANNEL, SERIAL 8-BIT ADC	1055
HI7191IB Intersil (Renesas Electronics America)	ADC, DELTA-SIGMA, 24-BIT	3328
AD9235BRURL7-20 Analog Devices, Inc.	12-BIT ADC, PARALLEL WORD ACCESS	660
TLV1572CDR Texas Instruments	TLV1572 10-BIT, 1.25 MSPS, 1-CH	12500
AD7822BRU-REEL Analog Devices, Inc.	8-BIT FLASH ADC, 8-BIT ACCESS	2188
MAX1032BEUG+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 14BIT SAR 24TSSOP	186
AD7476AYKS-500RL7 Analog Devices, Inc.	12-BIT SAR SERIAL ADC	2556
LTC2305CMS#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC ADC 12BIT SAR 12MSOP	0
LTC2326IMS-16#PBF Analog Devices, Inc.	IC ADC 16BIT SAR 16MSOP	296
MAX154AENG+ Analog Devices, Inc.	ANALOG CIRCUIT, 1 FUNC, CMOS, PD	315
AD7478AARM Analog Devices, Inc.	8-BIT SAR ADC, SERIAL ACCESS	48512
AD7829BRU Analog Devices, Inc.	8-BIT FLASH ADC, 8 CHANNEL	2340
ADS1112IDRCT Texas Instruments	IC ADC 16BIT SIGMA-DELTA 10VSON	1831
MAX11211EEE+ Maxim Integrated	IC ADC 18BIT SIGMA-DELTA 16QSOP	269400
ADS1120QPWRQ1 Texas Instruments	IC ADC 16BIT SIGMA-DELTA 16TSSOP	392000

Data Acquisition - Analog to Digital Converters (ADC)

1. Overview

Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) are semiconductor devices that convert continuous analog signals into discrete digital values. This core functionality enables digital systems to process real-world signals such as temperature, pressure, audio, and sensor data. ADCs are fundamental components in modern electronics, serving critical roles in communication systems, medical equipment, industrial automation, and consumer electronics. Their performance directly impacts system accuracy, speed, and overall efficiency.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Successive Approximation ADC	Medium-speed, high accuracy, moderate power consumption	Industrial control systems, precision measurement
Integrating ADC	High noise rejection, low speed, excellent linearity	Digital multimeters, weigh scales
Pipeline ADC	High-speed operation with moderate resolution	Wireless communication base stations, video processing
Delta-Sigma ( ) ADC	High resolution, low noise, oversampling architecture	Audio processing, precision sensor interfaces
Flash ADC	Extremely high-speed conversion, limited resolution	Radar systems, high-speed oscilloscopes

3. Structure and Components

Typical ADC architecture includes: - Sample-and-Hold Circuit: Captures and stabilizes input signal - Quantizer: Maps analog values to discrete levels - Encoder: Converts quantized values to binary code - Reference Voltage Circuit: Provides stable voltage Modern ADCs integrate additional components like programmable gain amplifiers and digital filters. Fabricated using CMOS or BiCMOS processes, they come in packages like QFP, TSSOP, and BGA with pin counts ranging from 8 to 256.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Resolution	Number of digital output bits	Determines measurement precision
Sampling Rate	Maximum conversion speed (SPS)	Defines signal bandwidth capability
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)	Dynamic range measurement	Impacts signal fidelity
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)	Deviation from ideal transfer function	Critical for measurement accuracy
Power Consumption	Operating current/voltage requirements	Affects system efficiency and thermal design

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, optical transceivers
Medical Equipment: MRI scanners, patient monitoring systems
Industrial Automation: PLC systems, precision sensors
Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, wearables
Automotive: LiDAR systems, battery management

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Specifications
TI (Texas Instruments)	ADS9283	24-bit ADC, 2MSPS, 2LSB INL
Analog Devices	AD7621	16-bit SAR ADC, 3MSPS, 85dB SNR
Maxim Integrated	MAX11905	16-bit pipeline ADC, 125MSPS
STMicroelectronics	LTC2389-18	18-bit SAR ADC, 1MSPS, rail-to-rail input

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Application Requirements: Match resolution/speed to system needs - Environmental Conditions: Temperature range, vibration resistance - Cost Constraints: Balance performance with budget - Supply Chain: Availability, package compatibility - Support Features: Required interfaces (SPI, I2C), calibration capabilities

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Development of 32-bit ADCs for precision applications - Integration with AI acceleration for edge computing - Energy-efficient designs for IoT devices - High-temperature ADCs for automotive applications - Advanced packaging technologies (3D stacking) - Software-defined radio ADCs with tunable bandwidth