Data Acquisition - Analog Front End (AFE)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
AD9978BCPZ

AD9978BCPZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC AFE 2 CHAN 14BIT 40LFCSP

1709

AD7730LBRZ

AD7730LBRZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC AFE 1 CHAN 24BIT 24SOIC

194

AD9876ABST

AD9876ABST

Analog Devices, Inc.

BROADBAND MODEM MIXED-SIGNAL FRO

2697

AD4110-1BCPZ

AD4110-1BCPZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

SINGLE CHN PLC SIGMA DELTA ADC+A

164

AD73311AR

AD73311AR

Analog Devices, Inc.

FRONT-END PROCESSOR FOR TELECOM

735

MAX19707ETM

MAX19707ETM

Analog Devices, Inc.

LOW-POWER ANALOG FRONT-END

815

AD7730LBRUZ

AD7730LBRUZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC AFE 1 CHAN 24BIT 24TSSOP

142

AD73360ASUZ

AD73360ASUZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC AFE 6 CHAN 16BIT 44TQFP

209

ADAS1000-1BCPZ

ADAS1000-1BCPZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

LOW POWER, FIVE ELECTRODE ELECTR

399

MAX1101CWG+

MAX1101CWG+

Analog Devices, Inc.

CCD DIGITIZER WITH CLAMP

570

AD7730BRZ-REEL7

AD7730BRZ-REEL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC AFE 1 CHAN 24BIT 24SOIC

116

ADPD103BCBZRL7

ADPD103BCBZRL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC AFE 4 CHAN 14BIT 16LFCSP-WQ

2998

AD7730BR-REEL7

AD7730BR-REEL7

Analog Devices, Inc.

ADC, DELTA-SIGMA, 19-BIT, 2-CH

581

AD73360LAR

AD73360LAR

Analog Devices, Inc.

6-CHANNEL AFE PROCESSOR

978

AD73311ARZ-REEL

AD73311ARZ-REEL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC AFE 1 CHAN 16BIT 20SOIC

0

73M1903-IMR/F

73M1903-IMR/F

Analog Devices, Inc.

MODEM AFE V.22BIS - V.92

5000

AD73311ARSZ

AD73311ARSZ

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC AFE 1 CHAN 16BIT 20SSOP

71

ADDI7024BBCZRL

ADDI7024BBCZRL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC 14BIT 80MSPS 56LFCSP

2000

AD73311LARSZ-REEL

AD73311LARSZ-REEL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC, FRONT-END PROC - SPEECH/TELE

1762

AD7730BRUZ-REEL

AD7730BRUZ-REEL

Analog Devices, Inc.

IC AFE 1 CHAN 24BIT 24TSSOP

0

Data Acquisition - Analog Front End (AFE)

1. Overview

Analog Front End (AFE) ICs are critical components in data acquisition systems, serving as the interface between analog sensors/transducers and digital processing units. They perform signal conditioning, amplification, filtering, and analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) driving functions. AFEs ensure signal integrity and measurement accuracy in applications ranging from medical devices to industrial automation, playing a pivotal role in modern precision electronics.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type Functional Features Application Examples
Precision AFE Low noise, high linearity, programmable gain amplifiers (PGA) Medical imaging equipment, precision weighing scales
High-Speed AFE Wide bandwidth (>100MHz), fast settling time Ultrasound systems, radar receivers
Integrated AFE Complete signal chain in single chip (PGA + ADC + DSP) Smart sensors, IoT edge devices
Isolated AFE Galvanic isolation with >5kV rating Power grid monitoring, industrial safety systems

3. Structure and Composition

Typical AFE architecture includes:

  • Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) for signal scaling
  • Anti-aliasing filter (low-pass/band-pass)
  • ADC driver amplifier with fast transient response
  • Reference voltage generator
  • Digital control interface (I2C/SPI)
  • Optional isolation barriers (magnetic/optical)

Advanced designs integrate calibration circuits and fault detection modules.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter Description Importance
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) Actual ADC resolution considering noise/distortion Determines measurement accuracy
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) Ratio of desired signal to background noise (dB) Impacts dynamic range
Input Referred Noise Amplifier noise converted to input equivalent (nV/ Hz) Limits minimum detectable signal
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) Ability to reject common-mode interference (dB) Essential for noisy environments
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) Noise suppression from power rails (dB) Ensures stable operation

5. Application Fields

Major application areas include:

  • Medical: ECG/EKG machines, blood glucose monitors
  • Industrial: Programmable logic controllers (PLCs), vibration sensors
  • Communications: Software-defined radios, optical transceivers
  • Automotive: Battery management systems, LiDAR receivers
  • Consumer: Smart wearables, voice assistants

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer Representative Product Key Features
Analog Devices AD7768 24-bit Sigma-Delta ADC with 2 V offset error
Texas Instruments ADS1298 8-channel ECG frontend with built-in lead-off detection
STMicroelectronics LTC2358 18-bit SAR ADC with 1MSPS throughput
NXP Semiconductors MCP3911 6-channel energy measurement AFE with harmonic analysis

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations when selecting AFEs:

  • Match ADC resolution with system accuracy requirements
  • Evaluate bandwidth requirements vs. power consumption trade-offs
  • Consider integration level (discrete vs. system-on-chip)
  • Verify temperature stability (-40 C to +125 C range)
  • Assess digital interface compatibility (SPI/I2C speed)
  • Check for required certifications (medical/industrial safety)

8. Industry Trends

Current development trends include:

  • Increasing integration with AI acceleration for edge processing
  • Sub-1V supply operation for IoT devices
  • Emerging wide bandgap (GaN/SiC) compatible isolation technologies
  • Development of 32-bit+ precision converters
  • Standardization of wireless AFE modules for Industry 4.0
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