Clock/Timing - Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers

Image	Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity	Rfq
	MC14046BFG Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC PHASE LOCKED LOOP 16SOEIAJ	0
	NB3N15625MNTXG Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC CLK GEN VCXO LVPECL 20QFN	0
	MC100LVEP34DTR2 Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC CLOCK GEN ECL 2/4/8 16TSSOP	0
	ASM3P2598AF-06OR Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC FREQ MOD 4X EMI REDUCT 6TSOP	0
	P3P73U00AG-08-TT Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC CLK EMI REDUCTION FREQ 8TSSOP	0
	NB2308AC1DR2G Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC BUFFER CLK 8OUT 3.3V 16-SOIC	0
	P5P2304AF-1-08SR Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC BUFFER ZERO DELAY 3.3V 8-SOIC	0
	NBC12429FN Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC CLK PLL SYNC 25-400MHZ 28PLCC	0
	NB6N239SMNR2 Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC CLOCK DIVIDER DIFF LVDS 16QFN	0
	FS6128-07-XTP Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC PLL CLK GEN W/VXCO 8-SOIC	0
	NB2305AI1DR2 Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC BUFFER CLOCK 5OUT 3.3V 8-SOIC	0
	MC74HC4046ANG Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC PHASE LOCKED LOOP 16-DIP	0
	MM74HC4046SJ Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC PHASE LOCK LOOP CMOS 16-SOP	0
	P1819BF-08TR Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC CLK EMI REDUCTION FREQ 8TSSOP	0
	NB6L239MNR2G Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC CLOCK DIVIDER HS 16-QFN	0
	NBC12430AFAR2 Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC CLOCK SYNTH 50-800MHZ 32-LQFP	0
	NB2308AC2DR2G Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC BUFFER CLK 8OUT 3.3V 16-SOIC	0
	NBC12430AFNR2 Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC CLOCK SYNTH 50-800MHZ 28-PLCC	0
	NBC12430AFN Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC CLOCK SYNTH 50-800MHZ 28-PLCC	0
	FS6377-01IG-XTP Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor	IC CLOCK GEN PLL PROG 16SOIC	0

Clock/Timing - Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers

1. Overview

Clock and timing ICs are semiconductor devices that generate, regulate, and distribute timing signals in electronic systems. Key components include Clock Generators (produce stable clock signals), Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs, synchronize signals with phase alignment), and Frequency Synthesizers (generate precise frequencies from reference signals). These devices ensure synchronization across components in modern electronics, enabling reliable operation in communication systems, computing devices, and industrial equipment.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Clock Generators	Produce fixed or programmable clock signals with low jitter	Microprocessors, FPGAs, networking equipment
PLLs	Align output signal phase with reference input, enable frequency multiplication	Wireless transceivers, data recovery circuits
Frequency Synthesizers	Generate multiple frequencies from single reference with high precision	5G base stations, satellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical clock ICs feature: 1) Crystal oscillator interface for reference signal input; 2) Internal voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO); 3) Phase detector and loop filter (PLL components); 4) Programmable dividers; 5) Output buffers. Advanced packages include QFN (4x4mm to 8x8mm) and TSSOP with 8-48 pins. Integration levels vary from single-channel devices to multi-output clock generators with integrated EEPROM.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Frequency Range	1 kHz - 3.6 GHz	Determines application compatibility
Phase Noise	-150 to -120 dBc/Hz	Impacts signal integrity
Jitter (RMS)	50 fs - 1 ps	Critical for high-speed systems
Power Consumption	10-300 mA	Affects thermal design
Temperature Stability	20-100 ppm	Ensures reliability in harsh environments

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G NR base stations, optical transceivers
Computing: Server motherboards, PCIe clocks
Industrial: Precision test equipment, motor control systems
Automotive: ADAS sensors, infotainment systems
Medical: MRI imaging systems, patient monitoring devices

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	LMX2594	15-GHz wideband PLL with integrated VCO
Analog Devices	AD9548	4-channel clock generator with 0.1 ppb accuracy
STMicroelectronics	CLK2692	Programmable 2-output synthesizer for automotive
Microchip	ZL30264	High-performance network synchronizer

7. Selection Guidelines

Key selection criteria: 1) Required output frequency and voltage levels; 2) Acceptable phase noise/jitter specifications; 3) Number of required outputs; 4) Operating temperature range; 5) Power budget constraints; 6) Integration level (e.g., single-chip vs. discrete VCO solutions). For wireless applications, prioritize low phase noise. For portable devices, emphasize power efficiency.

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: 1) Higher integration with on-chip EEPROM and multi-phase outputs; 2) Advancement to sub-10fs jitter performance; 3) Development of radiation-hardened variants for aerospace; 4) Adoption of 3D packaging for reduced EMI; 5) Increased use of AI-enabled dynamic frequency scaling. The market is projected to grow at 7.2% CAGR through 2027 driven by 5G and automotive electrification.