Clock/Timing - Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
SN74LV4046ANE4 Texas Instruments	SN74LV4046A HIGH-SPEED CMOS LOGI	0
LMX2541SQ3740E/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC PLL FREQ SYNTH W/VCO 36WQFN	825
LMX2487SQ/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC PLL FREQ SYNTHESIZER 24WQFN	771
LMK03200ISQ/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC CLOCK CONDITIONER PREC 48WQFN	0
LMK03002CISQX/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC CLOCK CONDITIONER PLL 48WQFN	0
CDC9842DWR Texas Instruments	CLOCK GENERATOR	8000
CDCE937PWG4 Texas Instruments	CDCE937 PROGRAMMABLE 3-PLL VCXO	160
CDCE813R02TPWRQ1 Texas Instruments	CLOCK SYNTHISIZER	0
CDC706PWG4 Texas Instruments	IC 2:6PLL SYNTH/MULT/DIV 20TSSOP	0
LMK03001CISQ/NOPB Texas Instruments	IC CLOCK CONDITIONER PREC 48WQFN	305
LMK03328RHSR Texas Instruments	IC LO JITTER CLOCK GEN 48WQFN	0
CDC930DLR Texas Instruments	CLOCK GENERATOR	10000
CDCVF25081DG4 Texas Instruments	IC 1:8 3.3V PLL CLK-DRVR 16-SOIC	0
CDC857-3DGGR Texas Instruments	PLL CLOCK DRIVER	16000
CDCVF25081PWG4 Texas Instruments	IC 1:8 3.3V PLL CLK-DRVR 16TSSOP	0
CDCEL949PWR Texas Instruments	CDCEL949 PROGRAMMABLE 4-PLL VCXO	3436
CDCV857ADGGG4 Texas Instruments	IC SSTL-II PLL CLK-DRVR 48TSSOP	0
TRF3761-EIRHAT Texas Instruments	TRF3761-E LOW NOISE INTEGER N PL	745
SN74LV4046ANSR Texas Instruments	SN74LV4046A HIGH-SPEED CMOS LOGI	7020
CDCM7005RGZTG4 Texas Instruments	IC CLK SYNC/JITTER CLEANR 48VQFN	0

Clock/Timing - Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers

1. Overview

Clock and timing ICs are semiconductor devices that generate, regulate, and distribute timing signals in electronic systems. Key components include Clock Generators (produce stable clock signals), Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs, synchronize signals with phase alignment), and Frequency Synthesizers (generate precise frequencies from reference signals). These devices ensure synchronization across components in modern electronics, enabling reliable operation in communication systems, computing devices, and industrial equipment.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Clock Generators	Produce fixed or programmable clock signals with low jitter	Microprocessors, FPGAs, networking equipment
PLLs	Align output signal phase with reference input, enable frequency multiplication	Wireless transceivers, data recovery circuits
Frequency Synthesizers	Generate multiple frequencies from single reference with high precision	5G base stations, satellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical clock ICs feature: 1) Crystal oscillator interface for reference signal input; 2) Internal voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO); 3) Phase detector and loop filter (PLL components); 4) Programmable dividers; 5) Output buffers. Advanced packages include QFN (4x4mm to 8x8mm) and TSSOP with 8-48 pins. Integration levels vary from single-channel devices to multi-output clock generators with integrated EEPROM.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Frequency Range	1 kHz - 3.6 GHz	Determines application compatibility
Phase Noise	-150 to -120 dBc/Hz	Impacts signal integrity
Jitter (RMS)	50 fs - 1 ps	Critical for high-speed systems
Power Consumption	10-300 mA	Affects thermal design
Temperature Stability	20-100 ppm	Ensures reliability in harsh environments

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G NR base stations, optical transceivers
Computing: Server motherboards, PCIe clocks
Industrial: Precision test equipment, motor control systems
Automotive: ADAS sensors, infotainment systems
Medical: MRI imaging systems, patient monitoring devices

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	LMX2594	15-GHz wideband PLL with integrated VCO
Analog Devices	AD9548	4-channel clock generator with 0.1 ppb accuracy
STMicroelectronics	CLK2692	Programmable 2-output synthesizer for automotive
Microchip	ZL30264	High-performance network synchronizer

7. Selection Guidelines

Key selection criteria: 1) Required output frequency and voltage levels; 2) Acceptable phase noise/jitter specifications; 3) Number of required outputs; 4) Operating temperature range; 5) Power budget constraints; 6) Integration level (e.g., single-chip vs. discrete VCO solutions). For wireless applications, prioritize low phase noise. For portable devices, emphasize power efficiency.

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: 1) Higher integration with on-chip EEPROM and multi-phase outputs; 2) Advancement to sub-10fs jitter performance; 3) Development of radiation-hardened variants for aerospace; 4) Adoption of 3D packaging for reduced EMI; 5) Increased use of AI-enabled dynamic frequency scaling. The market is projected to grow at 7.2% CAGR through 2027 driven by 5G and automotive electrification.