Clock/Timing - Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
8T49N004A-039NLGI8 Renesas Electronics America	IC CLK GENERATOR LVPECL 32VFQFN	0
501MILF Renesas Electronics America	IC CLK MULTIPLIER PLL 8-SOIC	1722
8T49N241-994NLGI Renesas Electronics America	IC FREQ TRANSLATOR 40VFQFPN	0
2308-1HPGGI8 Renesas Electronics America	IC CLK MLTPLR ZDB 1:8 16TSSOP	0
2309-1DCGI8 Renesas Electronics America	IC CLK BUFFER ZD STD DRV 16-SOIC	0
8T49N240-029NLGI8 Renesas Electronics America	VFQFPN 6.00X6.00X0.90 MM, 0.50MM	0
5V49EE903PGGI8 Renesas Electronics America	IC CLK GEN EEPROM PROGR 28TSSOP	0
5V49EE901-064PGGI8 Renesas Electronics America	IC PLL CLK GEN 500MHZ 24VQFN	0
2309A-1HPGGI8 Renesas Electronics America	IC CLK BUFFER ZD HI DRV 16-TSSOP	0
814S208BKILFT Renesas Electronics America	IC FEMTOCLOCK XTAL-LVDS 48VFQFN	0
23S08-1DCGI Renesas Electronics America	IC CLK MULT PLL STD DRV 16-SOIC	0
23S05-1DCGI Renesas Electronics America	IC CLK BUFFER PLL STD DRV 8-SOIC	0
570AILFT Renesas Electronics America	IC MULTIPLIER/ZDB 8-SOIC	0
2308B-1HPGG Renesas Electronics America	IC CLK MULT ZD HI DRIVE 16-TSSOP	0
8T49N366A-000ASGI8 Renesas Electronics America	IC CLK GENERATOR LVPECL	0
5P50913NBGI Renesas Electronics America	IC CLK GEN SPREAD SPECTRUM 8DFN	0
8T49N008A-044NLGI8 Renesas Electronics America	IC CLK GEN LVDS/LVPECL 40VFQFN	0
501BMILF Renesas Electronics America	IC PLL CLK MULTIPLIER 8SOIC	0
5P49V5907B000NDGI Renesas Electronics America	IC CLOCK GENERATOR 40VFQFPN	0
5P50902NBGI Renesas Electronics America	IC CLK GEN SPREAD SPECTRUM 8DFN	0

Clock/Timing - Clock Generators, PLLs, Frequency Synthesizers

1. Overview

Clock and timing ICs are semiconductor devices that generate, regulate, and distribute timing signals in electronic systems. Key components include Clock Generators (produce stable clock signals), Phase-Locked Loops (PLLs, synchronize signals with phase alignment), and Frequency Synthesizers (generate precise frequencies from reference signals). These devices ensure synchronization across components in modern electronics, enabling reliable operation in communication systems, computing devices, and industrial equipment.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Clock Generators	Produce fixed or programmable clock signals with low jitter	Microprocessors, FPGAs, networking equipment
PLLs	Align output signal phase with reference input, enable frequency multiplication	Wireless transceivers, data recovery circuits
Frequency Synthesizers	Generate multiple frequencies from single reference with high precision	5G base stations, satellite communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical clock ICs feature: 1) Crystal oscillator interface for reference signal input; 2) Internal voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO); 3) Phase detector and loop filter (PLL components); 4) Programmable dividers; 5) Output buffers. Advanced packages include QFN (4x4mm to 8x8mm) and TSSOP with 8-48 pins. Integration levels vary from single-channel devices to multi-output clock generators with integrated EEPROM.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Frequency Range	1 kHz - 3.6 GHz	Determines application compatibility
Phase Noise	-150 to -120 dBc/Hz	Impacts signal integrity
Jitter (RMS)	50 fs - 1 ps	Critical for high-speed systems
Power Consumption	10-300 mA	Affects thermal design
Temperature Stability	20-100 ppm	Ensures reliability in harsh environments

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G NR base stations, optical transceivers
Computing: Server motherboards, PCIe clocks
Industrial: Precision test equipment, motor control systems
Automotive: ADAS sensors, infotainment systems
Medical: MRI imaging systems, patient monitoring devices

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
TI (Texas Instruments)	LMX2594	15-GHz wideband PLL with integrated VCO
Analog Devices	AD9548	4-channel clock generator with 0.1 ppb accuracy
STMicroelectronics	CLK2692	Programmable 2-output synthesizer for automotive
Microchip	ZL30264	High-performance network synchronizer

7. Selection Guidelines

Key selection criteria: 1) Required output frequency and voltage levels; 2) Acceptable phase noise/jitter specifications; 3) Number of required outputs; 4) Operating temperature range; 5) Power budget constraints; 6) Integration level (e.g., single-chip vs. discrete VCO solutions). For wireless applications, prioritize low phase noise. For portable devices, emphasize power efficiency.

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: 1) Higher integration with on-chip EEPROM and multi-phase outputs; 2) Advancement to sub-10fs jitter performance; 3) Development of radiation-hardened variants for aerospace; 4) Adoption of 3D packaging for reduced EMI; 5) Increased use of AI-enabled dynamic frequency scaling. The market is projected to grow at 7.2% CAGR through 2027 driven by 5G and automotive electrification.