Time Delay Relays (TDRs) are control devices that execute switching operations after a predetermined time interval. They integrate timing functions into electrical systems to manage sequence operations, protect equipment, and optimize process efficiency. Modern industrial automation relies on TDRs for precise control in applications ranging from motor startups to complex manufacturing processes.
| Type | Functional Characteristics | Application Examples |
|---|---|---|
| On-Delay Relay | Delays contact closure after power application | Motor soft start, conveyor belt synchronization |
| Off-Delay Relay | Delays contact opening after power removal | Fan cooling systems, oven shutdown sequences |
| Interval Timer | Controls fixed-duration outputs | Valve actuation, injection molding cycles |
| Repeat Cycle Timer | Alternates between on/off states | Conveyor indexing, periodic lubrication systems |
Typical TDR construction includes:
| Parameter | Typical Range | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Timing Range | 0.1s-999h | Determines application flexibility |
| Accuracy | 1% to 10ms | Critical for precision processes |
| Power Supply | 12-240V AC/DC | Matches system voltage requirements |
| Contact Rating | 5-30A resistive | Ensures load compatibility |
| Ambient Temp. Range | -20 C to +70 C | Operational reliability factor |
Primary industries include:
Typical equipment integration: CNC machines, packaging lines, water treatment systems.
| Manufacturer | Key Product Series | Distinguishing Features |
|---|---|---|
| Siemens | 3RP25/3RP15 series | DIN rail mounting, LED status display |
| Omron | H3CR-A/-M models | Multi-voltage capability, compact design |
| Schneider Electric | Tesys T-ModTime series | Modbus communication, 12 timing functions |
| AutomationDirect | DL-TDR series | Programmable via USB interface |
Key considerations:
Case Study: A bottling plant successfully implemented Omron H3CR-M timers for conveyor synchronization, achieving 15% throughput improvement.
Emerging developments include: