Robotics - End Effectors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
LARGE GRIPPER - NIRYO NED

LARGE GRIPPER - NIRYO NED

Niryo

LARGE GRIPPER NED

15

VACCUM PUMP - NIRYO NED

VACCUM PUMP - NIRYO NED

Niryo

VACCUM PUMP NED

15

ELECTROMAGNET - NIRYO NED

ELECTROMAGNET - NIRYO NED

Niryo

ELECTROMAGNET NED

15

ADAPTATIVE GRIPPER - NIRYO NED

ADAPTATIVE GRIPPER - NIRYO NED

Niryo

ADAPTATIVE GRIPPER NED

15

JAWS PACK - NIRYO NED

JAWS PACK - NIRYO NED

Niryo

JAWS PACK NED

15

Robotics - End Effectors

1. Overview

End effectors are the terminal devices mounted on robotic arms to interact with environments and perform specific tasks. As critical components of industrial robots, they directly determine the application scope and efficiency. Modern end effectors integrate mechanics, electronics, and materials science to achieve precise manipulation, measurement, or processing in automated production lines, significantly improving productivity and product quality.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Mechanical GrippersUse mechanical jaws for object grasping with adjustable force controlAutomotive assembly lines for engine component handling
Vacuum Suction CupsUtilize negative pressure to handle flat/smooth surfacesFood packaging for fragile items like eggs or glass bottles
Welding TorchesProvide precise welding with integrated wire feedersAutomotive body welding (MIG/TIG processes)
Painting Spray GunsEnsure uniform coating with flow rate controlAerospace component surface treatment
Sensor ProbesPerform dimensional measurement and surface inspectionQuality control in semiconductor manufacturing

3. Structure and Components

Typical end effectors consist of: - Outer Housing: Made from aluminum alloys or composite materials for lightweight durability - Actuation Mechanism: Electric motors, pneumatic cylinders, or hydraulic systems - Working Interface: Replaceable tips or contact surfaces (e.g., tungsten carbide for cutting tools) - Sensors: Force/torque sensors, proximity switches, or vision systems - Control Interface: Digital/analog I/O ports or fieldbus communication modules (e.g., CANopen)

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Load CapacityMaximum weight handling (0.1-50 kg range)Ensures operational safety and structural integrity
Positioning Accuracy 0.01 to 0.2 mm toleranceDetermines product quality consistency
Operating Speed0.5-3 m/s linear motionAffects production cycle time
Environmental ResistanceIP54-IP67 protection ratingGuarantees reliability in harsh conditions
Interface CompatibilitySupport for ROS, PLC protocols, or EtherCATEnables system integration flexibility

5. Application Fields

  • Manufacturing: CNC machine tending, PCB component placement
  • Logistics: Warehouse palletizing robots, parcel sorting systems
  • Healthcare: Surgical robots with micro-manipulation tools
  • Agriculture: Automated fruit picking with soft-grip actuators
  • Energy: Nuclear plant inspection with radiation-resistant sensors

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
ABBFlexPicker IRB 360Delta robot with vision-guided picking system
FANUCROBOT M-20iD/256-axis welding end effector with AI-based seam tracking
SCHUNKPGN-plus P gripping systemHigh-precision parallel gripper with 0.02mm repeatability
OnRobotRG6 adaptive gripperPlug-and-play electric gripper with software SDK
PiabpiGRIP vacuum systemEnergy-efficient suction for porous materials

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include: - Task requirements: Grasping force (N), operating temperature range (-10 C to 80 C) - Environmental factors: Dust/water protection needs - Integration compatibility: Robot arm interface standards (e.g., ISO 9409-1) - Maintenance costs: Tool wear rate and spare parts availability - Future scalability: Modular design for function upgrades

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Smart Integration: Embedded AI chips for real-time adaptive control - Multi-functionality: Modular end effectors combining gripping, sensing, and processing - Collaborative Design: Soft robotics for safe human-robot interaction - Eco-design: Energy recovery systems and recyclable materials - Remote Monitoring: IoT-enabled predictive maintenance capabilities

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