Fixed inductors are passive electronic components designed to store energy in magnetic fields when electrical current flows through them. Unlike variable inductors, their inductance values remain constant during operation. These components play critical roles in filtering, signal processing, energy storage, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) suppression across modern electronics, including power supplies, communication systems, and automotive electronics.
| Type | Functional Characteristics | Application Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Wirewound Inductors | High precision, high current handling, low resistance | Power supplies, DC-DC converters |
| Chip Inductors | Compact SMD package, stable performance at high frequencies | Mobile devices, RF circuits |
| Ferrite Bead Inductors | Effective high-frequency noise suppression | EMI filtering in digital circuits |
| Thin-Film Inductors | Ultra-compact, high Q-factor, tight tolerance | 5G communication modules, IoT devices |
Typical fixed inductors consist of:
| Parameter | Description | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Inductance (L) | Measured in henrys (H), determines energy storage capacity | Defines filtering/energy storage performance |
| Rated Current (Irated) | Maximum DC current before saturation | Prevents core saturation and failure |
| DC Resistance (DCR) | Resistance of coil windings | Affects efficiency and thermal performance |
| Self-Resonant Frequency (SRF) | Frequency where inductor behaves as capacitor | Limits effective operating frequency range |
| Q Factor | Quality factor indicating efficiency | Higher Q = lower energy losses |
| Manufacturer | Representative Product | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Murata | LQH3NPN100M | 10 H, 1.2A, 1.8 1.4mm chip inductor |
| TDK | MLZ2012A100T | 100MHz SRF, 1.0 1.25mm for RF circuits |
| Vishay | IHLP2525CZER1R0M | 1 H, 12A, composite construction |
| Coilcraft | 0402DC-103J | 10 H, 5% tolerance, ultra-low profile |
Key considerations during selection:
Current development trends include: