Washers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
17W04453

17W04453

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .220 ID, .438 OD, .

1500

015210008703

015210008703

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAIN 3/8 PLASTIC

7981

17W03767

17W03767

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .221 ID, .377 OD, .

2995

16FW006062B

16FW006062B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .140

14405

17W10032

17W10032

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .510 ID, 1.000 OD,

0

17W14501

17W14501

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.000 ID, 1.450 OD,

1995

FW0110A

FW0110A

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M3.5 NYLON NATURAL

2

17W10021

17W10021

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .194 ID, 1.000 OD,

0

17W05016B

17W05016B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .219

4964

17W13120

17W13120

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, 1.000 ID, 1.312 OD,

919

17W05008

17W05008

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, NATURAL, .18

49370

17W06264B

17W06264B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, NYLON, BLACK, .315

4685

17W02752

17W02752

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .207 ID, .270 OD, .

0

17W08650

17W08650

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .531 ID, .865 OD, .

5000

17W17251

17W17251

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .697 ID, 1.425 OD,

1000

17W16250

17W16250

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .531 ID, 1.625 OD,

999

015004000503

015004000503

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT RETAINING M4 PLASTIC

7281

17W02501

17W02501

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .160 ID, .250 OD, .

1848

17W13753

17W13753

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

FLAT WASHER, .656 ID, 1.375 OD,

5000

MFW080B

MFW080B

Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)

WASHER FLAT M8 NYLON

4732

Washers

1. Overview

Washers are thin plate-like mechanical components with a central hole, typically used to distribute the load of threaded fasteners, prevent loosening, or create seals. As critical elements in assembly systems, they enhance structural integrity, reduce wear, and improve vibration resistance. Modern engineering applications rely on washers to optimize performance across diverse environments.

2. Major Types & Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Flat WashersDistribute load, prevent surface damageMachinery bases, construction equipment
Spring WashersProvide axial tension, absorb vibrationsAutomotive engines, railway tracks
Lock WashersPrevent nut/bolt rotation under vibrationAerospace fasteners, industrial pumps
Sealing WashersCreate fluid/gas-tight barriersPipe flanges, hydraulic systems

3. Structure & Composition

Typical washers feature a flat annular design with precise inner/outer diameter ratios. Advanced variants incorporate:

  • Material composition: Carbon steel, stainless steel, plastic, or composite polymers
  • Surface treatments: Zinc plating, phosphating, or PTFE coatings
  • Geometric features: Chamfered edges, wave patterns, or split designs for spring action

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportance
Material Hardness (HV/HRC)Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Inner Diameter Tolerance ( m)Affects fit precision with fasteners
Corrosion Resistance (hrs in salt spray)Dictates service life in harsh environments
Spring Rate (N/mm)Measures elasticity for vibration damping
Operating Temperature Range ( C)Defines thermal stability limits

5. Application Fields

  • Automotive: Engine assembly, suspension systems
  • Construction: Steel structure connections
  • Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts
  • Electronics: PCB mounting with EMI shielding washers
  • Renewable Energy: Wind turbine blade fastening

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Feature
Nord-Lock GroupX-series washers wedge-locking system for vibration resistance
ITW ShakeproofPrevailing torque washersDeformable split ring design
MISUMIFCMZ series spring washersOptimized for robotic assembly

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include:

  • Environmental conditions (temperature, corrosion potential)
  • Load requirements vs. material strength
  • Fastener size and thread pitch compatibility
  • Vibration characteristics of the assembly
  • Cost-effectiveness for production volume

Example: Selecting stainless steel Belleville washers for offshore wind turbine bolts ensures corrosion resistance and maintains clamping force under dynamic loads.

Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Development of lightweight composite washers for aerospace applications
  • Smart washers with embedded strain sensors for structural health monitoring
  • Self-lubricating coatings to reduce maintenance requirements
  • Standardization efforts for global interchangeability in automotive manufacturing
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