Structural, Motion Hardware

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ROB-12244

ROB-12244

SparkFun

SHAFT COUPLER 1/4" TO 1/8"

1

ROB-12210

ROB-12210

SparkFun

DISC WHEEL 4" ORNG 2PK

0

ROB-12523

ROB-12523

SparkFun

PULLEY HUB MNT 1.0" 0.5" BORE

0

ROB-12335

ROB-12335

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 3/16"D X 10"L

0

ROB-12543

ROB-12543

SparkFun

SERVO HUB LIGHTWEIGHT STD

0

ROB-12493

ROB-12493

SparkFun

SHAFT COUPLER 1/4" TO 4MM"

0

PRT-10228

PRT-10228

SparkFun

ANGLE BRACKET 440

48

ROB-12465

ROB-12465

SparkFun

CHAIN DELRIN 0.25" X 12"

0

ROB-12224

ROB-12224

SparkFun

DISC WHEEL 4" CLR ORNG 2PK

0

ROB-12599

ROB-12599

SparkFun

GEARBOX KIT 360 ROTATION 2:1

0

ROB-12120

ROB-12120

SparkFun

SERVOBLOCK KIT 1/4SCALE PLAIN

0

ROB-12394

ROB-12394

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 3/16"D X 12"L

0

ROB-12138

ROB-12138

SparkFun

SINGLE CHANNEL 45 DEGREE ANGLE

0

ROB-12298

ROB-12298

SparkFun

HUB SPACER 3/4"

0

ROB-12302

ROB-12302

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 5/16"D X 9"L

0

ROB-12236

ROB-12236

SparkFun

TUBING - ALUMINUM

0

ROB-12140

ROB-12140

SparkFun

GEAR PINION GEAR 32T 6MM BORE

0

ROB-12556

ROB-12556

SparkFun

SKATE WHEEL 4.90 BLU

0

ROB-12507

ROB-12507

SparkFun

DISC WHEEL 5" WHT 2PK

0

ROB-12338

ROB-12338

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 3/16"D X 6"L

0

Structural, Motion Hardware

1. Overview

Structural hardware refers to components that provide mechanical support, fixation, or load-bearing functions in systems. Motion hardware enables controlled movement, positioning, or transmission of mechanical energy. Both categories are critical in automation, robotics, aerospace, and industrial machinery, ensuring precision, durability, and system integration.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunction FeaturesApplication Examples
Structural FastenersHigh-load bearing, vibration resistance, corrosion protectionAerospace frame assembly, automotive chassis
Linear GuidesLow-friction linear motion control, high positioning accuracyCNC machine tools, 3D printers
Ball ScrewsConvert rotary to linear motion with 90%+ efficiencyIndustrial robots, semiconductor manufacturing equipment
Shaft CouplingsTransmit torque while compensating for misalignmentConveyor systems, packaging machinery

3. Structure and Components

Structural hardware typically includes threaded elements (bolts, screws), anchoring mechanisms, and load-distributing washers. Motion hardware combines precision-machined rails, recirculating ball bearings, and hardened steel shafts. Advanced systems integrate sensors and smart materials for adaptive control.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Load CapacityMaximum static/dynamic force withstandableDetermines operational safety and lifespan
Positioning Accuracy Micron-level deviation toleranceCritical for semiconductor and optical equipment
Friction Coefficient0.001-0.01 range for rolling elementsImpacts energy efficiency and heat generation
Corrosion ResistanceMeasured by salt spray test durationEssential for marine/chemical environments

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: Collaborative robots, AGV navigation
  • Aerospace: Satellite deployment mechanisms, aircraft actuation systems
  • Medical Equipment: MRI scanner positioning stages, surgical robots
  • Renewable Energy: Solar tracker orientation systems, wind turbine pitch control

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductTechnical Highlights
THK Co., Ltd.HSR Linear GuidesWorld's first self-lubricating rail system
MISUMIBall Screw Support UnitsIntegrated angular contact bearings
Bosch RexrothIndraDrive Motion ControllersIntegrated safety functions up to SIL-3

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider operating environment (temperature, humidity), load dynamics (shock, vibration), and precision requirements. For example, cleanroom applications require non-outgassing materials, while outdoor installations demand IP67-rated enclosures. Cost optimization can be achieved through standardized component selection.

8. Industry Trends

Key developments include additive manufacturing of lattice-structured supports, IoT-enabled condition monitoring systems, and bio-inspired adhesives replacing traditional fasteners. The market is projected to grow at 5.8% CAGR through 2030, driven by Industry 4.0 automation demands.

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