Structural, Motion Hardware

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ROB-12160

ROB-12160

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 1/4"D X 10"L

0

ROB-12449

ROB-12449

SparkFun

CLAMPING HUB 5/16" BORE

0

ROB-12180

ROB-12180

SparkFun

MOTOR MNT SWIVEL CLAMP 32MM

0

ROB-12489

ROB-12489

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 3/8"D X 4"L

0

ROB-12249

ROB-12249

SparkFun

CLAMPING HUB 90 DEGREE 5/8" BORE

0

ROB-12469

ROB-12469

SparkFun

DISC WHEEL 5" YLW 2PK

0

ROB-12232

ROB-12232

SparkFun

GEAR HUB MNT 48T 0.5" BORE

0

ROB-12459

ROB-12459

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 3/8"D X 1"L

0

ROB-12533

ROB-12533

SparkFun

SIDE MNT BRACKET C

0

ROB-12496

ROB-12496

SparkFun

SHAFT COUPLER 1/4" TO 5/16"

0

ROB-12177

ROB-12177

SparkFun

TUBE CLAMP HUB 1/2" BORE

0

ROB-12481

ROB-12481

SparkFun

ALUMINUM BEAM 3.85" PAIR

0

ROB-12598

ROB-12598

SparkFun

GEARBOX KIT STD ROTATION 7:1

0

ROB-12170

ROB-12170

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 1/8"D X 6"L

0

ROB-12129

ROB-12129

SparkFun

HUB ADAPTER 1.50" TO 1.50"

0

ROB-12512

ROB-12512

SparkFun

SET SCREW HUB 3MM BORE

0

ROB-12544

ROB-12544

SparkFun

SHAFT SOLID 1/8"D X 9"L

0

ROB-12128

ROB-12128

SparkFun

SQR SCREW PLATE SMALL 0.77"

0

ROB-13140

ROB-13140

SparkFun

ACTOBOTICS KIT - CHANNEL SLIDER

0

ROB-15536

ROB-15536

SparkFun

MECANUM WHEELS - 65MM, LEGO COMP

8

Structural, Motion Hardware

1. Overview

Structural hardware refers to components that provide mechanical support, fixation, or load-bearing functions in systems. Motion hardware enables controlled movement, positioning, or transmission of mechanical energy. Both categories are critical in automation, robotics, aerospace, and industrial machinery, ensuring precision, durability, and system integration.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunction FeaturesApplication Examples
Structural FastenersHigh-load bearing, vibration resistance, corrosion protectionAerospace frame assembly, automotive chassis
Linear GuidesLow-friction linear motion control, high positioning accuracyCNC machine tools, 3D printers
Ball ScrewsConvert rotary to linear motion with 90%+ efficiencyIndustrial robots, semiconductor manufacturing equipment
Shaft CouplingsTransmit torque while compensating for misalignmentConveyor systems, packaging machinery

3. Structure and Components

Structural hardware typically includes threaded elements (bolts, screws), anchoring mechanisms, and load-distributing washers. Motion hardware combines precision-machined rails, recirculating ball bearings, and hardened steel shafts. Advanced systems integrate sensors and smart materials for adaptive control.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Load CapacityMaximum static/dynamic force withstandableDetermines operational safety and lifespan
Positioning Accuracy Micron-level deviation toleranceCritical for semiconductor and optical equipment
Friction Coefficient0.001-0.01 range for rolling elementsImpacts energy efficiency and heat generation
Corrosion ResistanceMeasured by salt spray test durationEssential for marine/chemical environments

5. Application Fields

  • Industrial Automation: Collaborative robots, AGV navigation
  • Aerospace: Satellite deployment mechanisms, aircraft actuation systems
  • Medical Equipment: MRI scanner positioning stages, surgical robots
  • Renewable Energy: Solar tracker orientation systems, wind turbine pitch control

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductTechnical Highlights
THK Co., Ltd.HSR Linear GuidesWorld's first self-lubricating rail system
MISUMIBall Screw Support UnitsIntegrated angular contact bearings
Bosch RexrothIndraDrive Motion ControllersIntegrated safety functions up to SIL-3

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider operating environment (temperature, humidity), load dynamics (shock, vibration), and precision requirements. For example, cleanroom applications require non-outgassing materials, while outdoor installations demand IP67-rated enclosures. Cost optimization can be achieved through standardized component selection.

8. Industry Trends

Key developments include additive manufacturing of lattice-structured supports, IoT-enabled condition monitoring systems, and bio-inspired adhesives replacing traditional fasteners. The market is projected to grow at 5.8% CAGR through 2030, driven by Industry 4.0 automation demands.

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