Screws, Bolts

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
092520100TEG Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	KNURLED SLOTTED THUMB SCREW, NAT	14840
012520P200 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	PAN SLOTTED SCREW, NATURAL, NYLO	11750
3450013075 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	HEX SOCKET CAP SCREW, 1/2-13 THR	500
0879-SS RAF	5/16HD X 1/2 X 10-32 THD	52
50M120175J025 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	HEX UNSLOTTED BOLT, M12 X 1.75 T	1000
010256F112 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	FILLISTER SLOTTED SCREW 2-56 T	0
010256P009 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	PAN SLOTTED SCREW 2-56 THREAD 3/	1000
8709 Keystone Electronics Corp.	SHOULDER SCREW KNOB SLOTTED 6-32	4711049
011024F037 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	FILLISTER SLOTTED SCREW 10-24 TH	750
50M080125N020 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	PAN SLOTTED SCREW, M8 X 1.25 THR	1975
3406320125 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	HEX SOCKET CAP SCREW, #6-32 THRE	2939
9428 Keystone Electronics Corp.	MACH SCREW BINDING SLOTTED #4-40	4800
PMS 632 0100 SL B&F Fastener Supply	MACH SCREW PAN HEAD SLOTTED 6-32	3700
HMSSS 632 0063 B&F Fastener Supply	MACH SCREW HEX #6-32	30
6905-SS RAF	1/4HD X 0.3750 X 4-40 THD	214
M3466-SS RAF	8MM HD X 9MM TL X M3	119
011032PW050 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	PAN PHILLIPS SCREW 10-32 THREAD	442
50M025045H010 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	90 SLOTTED CSK SCREW, M2.5 X .45	1475
011032R075 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	ROUND SLOTTED SCREW, NATURAL, NY	7855
0800-SS-20 RAF	1/8HD X 5/16 X 2-56 THD	216

Screws, Bolts

1. Overview

Screws and bolts are threaded fasteners designed to mechanically join materials. Defined by their helical threads and head configurations, these components enable removable or permanent assemblies in engineering applications. Their importance in modern technology stems from their ability to provide high clamping forces, ease of installation, and adaptability across industries ranging from aerospace to consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Hex Bolt	High torque transmission, hexagonal head for wrenching	Structural steel connections in construction
Socket Head Cap Screw	Internal hex drive, cylindrical head for precise torque	Machinery assemblies requiring flush mounting
Self-Tapping Screw	Drills own thread in mating material during installation	Metal sheet joining in HVAC systems
Carriage Bolt	Dome head with square neck to prevent rotation	Wood-to-metal fastening in furniture
Anchor Bolt	Expandable end for concrete substrate anchoring	Foundation connections in industrial equipment

3. Structure and Composition

Typical configurations include: - Head (hexagonal, cylindrical, or countersunk) - Bearing surface (under-head contact area) - Shank (unthreaded cylindrical section) - Threaded portion (metric or imperial pitch) - Point (tapered or blunt end) Materials range from carbon steel (grades 4.8-12.9) to stainless steel (A2/A4), titanium, and specialty alloys. Surface treatments include zinc plating, galvanization, and phosphate coatings.

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Significance
Tensile Strength (MPa)	Determines maximum axial load capacity
Proof Load (MPa)	Maximum stress before plastic deformation
Hardness (HV/HRC)	Indicates wear resistance and brittleness
Thread Pitch (mm/TPI)	Dictates engagement quality and assembly speed
Corrosion Resistance Class	Measured by salt spray test hours (e.g., ISO 9227)

5. Application Fields

Automotive: Cylinder head bolts (torque-to-yield), wheel studs
Aerospace: NAS/AN standard fasteners in airframe assemblies
Construction: M20+ diameter bolts in steel bridges
Electronics: 0-80 UNF screws in circuit board mounting
Renewables: Wind turbine tower segment connections

6. Leading Manufacturers

Manufacturer	Key Products
Hilti Corporation	HIT-HY 150 MAX adhesive anchors
Bossard Group	Delta PT self-tapping screws for aluminum
Stanley Black & Decker	FASTORQ structural hex bolts
ARaymond	Push-on quick-connect fasteners for automotive

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Material compatibility (e.g., stainless steel in marine environments)
Load requirements (static vs. dynamic loading conditions)
Environmental exposure (temperature range, chemical contact)
Installation method (manual vs. automated torque-controlled tools)
Cost optimization (balance between performance and budget)

Example: Selecting A4-70 stainless bolts for coastal infrastructure projects ensures seawater resistance while maintaining 700MPa tensile strength.

8. Industry Trends

Current developments include:

Hybrid composite fasteners for weight reduction in EVs
Smart bolts with embedded strain sensors (IoT integration)
Self-lubricating coatings reducing installation torque variability
Additive manufacturing of customized thread profiles
Sustainability initiatives: Recyclable alloy development and process energy reduction