Nuts

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
6604843 Altech Corporation	ADAPTERPG42 TO M63 NICKEL-PLATED	0
6604842 Altech Corporation	ADAPTERPG42 TO M50 NICKEL-PLATED	0
7008550 Altech Corporation	REDUCER M50 TO M40POLYAMIDE LIGH	0
6102085 Altech Corporation	REDUCERPG16 TOPG11 HEX NICKELPLA	0
7005318 Altech Corporation	REDUCERPG36 TOPG29POLYAMIDE LIGH	0
6010163 Altech Corporation	M63 LOCKNUT STAINLESS STEEL INOX	0
6102425 Altech Corporation	REDUCER M50 TO M40 HEX NICKELPLA	0
6402119 Altech Corporation	ADAPTER NPT 2" TOPG48 NICKEL-PLA	0
7008520 Altech Corporation	REDUCER M20 TO M16POLYAMIDE LIGH	150
6004202 Altech Corporation	M20 LOCKNUT BN	550
6104733 Altech Corporation	REDUCER M32 TOPG21 RIBBED NICKEL	0
7004205 Altech Corporation	ENLARGERPG21 TOPG29POLYAMIDE LIG	0
6200117 Altech Corporation	ENLARGERPG36 TOPG42 ROUND NICKEL	0
6604729 Altech Corporation	ADAPTER M32 TOPG21 NICKEL-PLATED	0
6400403 Altech Corporation	ADAPTERPG135 TO NPT 12" NICKEL-P	0
7008538 Altech Corporation	REDUCER M40 TO M20POLYAMIDE LIGH	50
6011036 Altech Corporation	PG36 LOCKNUT RIBBED BN	20
7005308 Altech Corporation	REDUCERPG16 TOPG11POLYAMIDE LIGH	300
6104726 Altech Corporation	REDUCER M25 TOPG135 RIBBED NICKE	0
6004164 Altech Corporation	M16 LOCKNUT BN	4900

Nuts

1. Overview

Nuts are threaded fasteners with internal threads designed to mate with bolts or screws to secure mechanical components. As critical elements in assembly systems, nuts provide removable joints that maintain structural integrity under various operational conditions. Their importance spans across industries requiring precision engineering, vibration resistance, and load-bearing capabilities.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Hex Nuts	Standard six-sided design with coarse/fine threads, economical and versatile	General machinery assembly
Lock Nuts	Integrated anti-loosening features (nylon insert, distorted thread)	Automotive powertrain systems
Flange Nuts	Integrated washer face reduces surface pressure	Sheet metal applications
Weld Nuts	Projection weld design for permanent metal joining	Steel structure fabrication
Cap Nuts	Protective enclosure for threaded ends	Exterior architectural components

3. Structure and Composition

Typical nut configurations feature a prismatic or cylindrical body with chamfered corners. Key structural elements include:

Hexagonal wrenching surfaces (90% of standard nuts)
Internal ISO metric or Unified thread profiles
Material compositions: Carbon steel (8.8-12.9 grade), Stainless Steel (A2/A4), Brass, Aluminum
Surface treatments: Zinc plating, Geomet coating, Dacromet

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Importance
Tensile Strength (800-1200 MPa)	Determines load capacity in clamping applications
Hardness (HRC 20-39)	Affects wear resistance and torque performance
Thread Class (6H, 4H)	Defines fit precision with mating bolts
Vibration Resistance	Critical for dynamic load applications
Corrosion Resistance	Measured via salt spray testing ( 72h)

5. Application Fields

Automotive: Engine assembly, chassis systems
Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts, landing gear
Construction: Steel frame connections, bridge structures
Electronics: PCB mounting, enclosure assembly
Renewable Energy: Wind turbine tower connections

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Products
ITW Shakeproof	Nord-Lock wedge-locking washers and nuts
PEM	SF series flush weld nuts
Hilti	IN fastening systems for concrete applications
Yamawa	High-precision JIS standard nuts

7. Selection Recommendations

Key selection criteria:

Material compatibility with mating bolt (e.g., A2 stainless nut with A2 bolt)
Environmental factors: Temperature range (-50 C to +300 C), chemical exposure
Torque requirements: Proof load specifications
Case Study: Wind turbine tower connections require M64 10.9 grade nuts with 10 m zinc coating

Industry Trends Analysis

Current development directions include:

Advanced materials: Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer nuts for weight reduction
Smart fasteners: Integrated strain sensors for real-time load monitoring
Manufacturing innovation: Cold forming processes achieving G05 dimensional accuracy
Sustainability: Bio-based coatings replacing traditional zinc plating