Nuts

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
9607 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 5/16" NYLON 8-32	74603400
4687 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 0.197" NYLON M2.5	2147483647
1456 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 1/2" BRASS 3/8-32	1481838300
4709 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 0.275" STEEL M4	79026700
9608 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 3/8" NYLON 10-32	5900
4689 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 0.275" NYLON M4	58695800
4688 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 0.217" NYLON M3	2147483647
4694 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 3/16" STEEL 4-40	2147483647
4713 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 0.430" STEEL 1/4-28	14400
9600 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 1/4" STEEL 4-40	2147483647
7248-3 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 0.184" STN STEEL 4-40	1054212100
1459 Keystone Electronics Corp.	KNURLED NUT 5/8" BRASS 15/32-32	3700
9605 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 1/4" NYLON 4-40	869365700
4705 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 3/8" STEEL 10-32	8111500
4343 Keystone Electronics Corp.	BLIND CAPTIVE NUT 13/32" NYLON	2300
9603 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 1/4" STEEL 8-32	238412300
1448 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 3/8" BRASS 1/4-32	494388400
4701 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 0.245" STEEL 6-32	1859711300
4707 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 0.197" STEEL M2.5	2147483647
1449 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX NUT 5/16" BRASS 1/4-32	125577800

Nuts

1. Overview

Nuts are threaded fasteners with internal threads designed to mate with bolts or screws to secure mechanical components. As critical elements in assembly systems, nuts provide removable joints that maintain structural integrity under various operational conditions. Their importance spans across industries requiring precision engineering, vibration resistance, and load-bearing capabilities.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Hex Nuts	Standard six-sided design with coarse/fine threads, economical and versatile	General machinery assembly
Lock Nuts	Integrated anti-loosening features (nylon insert, distorted thread)	Automotive powertrain systems
Flange Nuts	Integrated washer face reduces surface pressure	Sheet metal applications
Weld Nuts	Projection weld design for permanent metal joining	Steel structure fabrication
Cap Nuts	Protective enclosure for threaded ends	Exterior architectural components

3. Structure and Composition

Typical nut configurations feature a prismatic or cylindrical body with chamfered corners. Key structural elements include:

Hexagonal wrenching surfaces (90% of standard nuts)
Internal ISO metric or Unified thread profiles
Material compositions: Carbon steel (8.8-12.9 grade), Stainless Steel (A2/A4), Brass, Aluminum
Surface treatments: Zinc plating, Geomet coating, Dacromet

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Importance
Tensile Strength (800-1200 MPa)	Determines load capacity in clamping applications
Hardness (HRC 20-39)	Affects wear resistance and torque performance
Thread Class (6H, 4H)	Defines fit precision with mating bolts
Vibration Resistance	Critical for dynamic load applications
Corrosion Resistance	Measured via salt spray testing ( 72h)

5. Application Fields

Automotive: Engine assembly, chassis systems
Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts, landing gear
Construction: Steel frame connections, bridge structures
Electronics: PCB mounting, enclosure assembly
Renewable Energy: Wind turbine tower connections

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Products
ITW Shakeproof	Nord-Lock wedge-locking washers and nuts
PEM	SF series flush weld nuts
Hilti	IN fastening systems for concrete applications
Yamawa	High-precision JIS standard nuts

7. Selection Recommendations

Key selection criteria:

Material compatibility with mating bolt (e.g., A2 stainless nut with A2 bolt)
Environmental factors: Temperature range (-50 C to +300 C), chemical exposure
Torque requirements: Proof load specifications
Case Study: Wind turbine tower connections require M64 10.9 grade nuts with 10 m zinc coating

Industry Trends Analysis

Current development directions include:

Advanced materials: Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer nuts for weight reduction
Smart fasteners: Integrated strain sensors for real-time load monitoring
Manufacturing innovation: Cold forming processes achieving G05 dimensional accuracy
Sustainability: Bio-based coatings replacing traditional zinc plating