Nuts

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
1-328690-2 TE Connectivity Aerospace Defense and Marine	JAM NUT 5/16" STN STEEL 12-32	0
7008540 Altech Corporation	REDUCER M40 TO M32POLYAMIDE LIGH	0
21018-5 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	NUT,HEX,MACH SCREW	193
A-0701-HT-H Schurter	HEX NUT 3/8" METAL	400
6102115 Altech Corporation	REDUCERPG16 TOPG135 HEX NICKELPL	0
6102409 Altech Corporation	REDUCER M25 TO M16 HEX NICKELPLA	0
7005301 Altech Corporation	REDUCERPG9 TOPG7POLYAMIDE LIGHT	100
6604848 Altech Corporation	ADAPTERPG48 TO M50 NICKEL-PLATED	0
7005323 Altech Corporation	REDUCERPG48 TOPG36POLYAMIDE LIGH	0
6604725 Altech Corporation	ADAPTER M25 TOPG21 NICKEL-PLATED	0
6604831 Altech Corporation	ADAPTERPG29 TO M40 NICKEL-PLATED	0
0600832WN Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	WING NUT 8-32 THREAD .48 HEIGHT	1000
6402038 Altech Corporation	ADAPTER NPT 12" TOPG9 NICKEL-PLA	0
7211 858 Altech Corporation	PG36 LOCKNUT BLACKPA	200
6200044 Altech Corporation	ENLARGERPG11 TOPG135 ROUND NICKE	0
1694110000 Weidmuller	LOCK NUT 1.024" BRASS PG16	0
6200036 Altech Corporation	ENLARGERPG9 TOPG135 ROUND NICKEL	0
0462518HN Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	HEX NUT 5/8-18 THREAD .550 HEIGH	998
18350.9 Conta-Clip	NPT1/4" LOCKNUT NPB	0
6000428 Altech Corporation	PG42 LOCKNUT BN	15

Nuts

1. Overview

Nuts are threaded fasteners with internal threads designed to mate with bolts or screws to secure mechanical components. As critical elements in assembly systems, nuts provide removable joints that maintain structural integrity under various operational conditions. Their importance spans across industries requiring precision engineering, vibration resistance, and load-bearing capabilities.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Hex Nuts	Standard six-sided design with coarse/fine threads, economical and versatile	General machinery assembly
Lock Nuts	Integrated anti-loosening features (nylon insert, distorted thread)	Automotive powertrain systems
Flange Nuts	Integrated washer face reduces surface pressure	Sheet metal applications
Weld Nuts	Projection weld design for permanent metal joining	Steel structure fabrication
Cap Nuts	Protective enclosure for threaded ends	Exterior architectural components

3. Structure and Composition

Typical nut configurations feature a prismatic or cylindrical body with chamfered corners. Key structural elements include:

Hexagonal wrenching surfaces (90% of standard nuts)
Internal ISO metric or Unified thread profiles
Material compositions: Carbon steel (8.8-12.9 grade), Stainless Steel (A2/A4), Brass, Aluminum
Surface treatments: Zinc plating, Geomet coating, Dacromet

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Importance
Tensile Strength (800-1200 MPa)	Determines load capacity in clamping applications
Hardness (HRC 20-39)	Affects wear resistance and torque performance
Thread Class (6H, 4H)	Defines fit precision with mating bolts
Vibration Resistance	Critical for dynamic load applications
Corrosion Resistance	Measured via salt spray testing ( 72h)

5. Application Fields

Automotive: Engine assembly, chassis systems
Aerospace: Aircraft engine mounts, landing gear
Construction: Steel frame connections, bridge structures
Electronics: PCB mounting, enclosure assembly
Renewable Energy: Wind turbine tower connections

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Products
ITW Shakeproof	Nord-Lock wedge-locking washers and nuts
PEM	SF series flush weld nuts
Hilti	IN fastening systems for concrete applications
Yamawa	High-precision JIS standard nuts

7. Selection Recommendations

Key selection criteria:

Material compatibility with mating bolt (e.g., A2 stainless nut with A2 bolt)
Environmental factors: Temperature range (-50 C to +300 C), chemical exposure
Torque requirements: Proof load specifications
Case Study: Wind turbine tower connections require M64 10.9 grade nuts with 10 m zinc coating

Industry Trends Analysis

Current development directions include:

Advanced materials: Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer nuts for weight reduction
Smart fasteners: Integrated strain sensors for real-time load monitoring
Manufacturing innovation: Cold forming processes achieving G05 dimensional accuracy
Sustainability: Bio-based coatings replacing traditional zinc plating