Board Spacers, Standoffs

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
13SP029 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	ROUND SPACER, .091 ID, .188 OD,	1650
97730356332R Würth Elektronik Midcom	SMT STEEL SPACER, M1.6 INTERNAL	423
13RS062593 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	ROUND SPACER, .520 ID, .625 OD,	500
970050321 Würth Elektronik Midcom	HEX SPACER M3X0.5 STEEL 5MM	400
NAS1829A3C12 RAF	ALUMINUM 3/16 HEX MALE/FEMALE ST	0
24352 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX STANDOFF M4 ALUMINUM 18MM	700
2234-1032-AL RAF	3/8 HEX X 1/4 LENGTH	4909
13RS100555 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	ROUND SPACER, .375 ID, .986 OD,	1900
1125-2-N RAF	1/4 RD X 5/16 X .090 ID	2000
970050144 Würth Elektronik Midcom	BRASS SPACER STUD METRIC THREAD	3855
36440MF031 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	MALE FEMALE THREADED STANDOFF, #	2593
2264-832-SS RAF	3/8 HEX X 2-1/4 LENGTH	124
M0592-5-SS RAF	ROUND SPACER STAINLESS STEEL 3MM	562
NAS43DD0-16A RAF	ALUMINUM UNTHREADED SPACER 3/16	0
13RSSR0104 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	ROUND SPACER, .380 ID, .500 OD,	500
9004-50-N RAF	ROUND SPACER NYLON 5/8"	200
1122-6-AL RAF	ROUND SPACER ALUMINUM 1/8"	3066
2394 Keystone Electronics Corp.	ROUND SPACER #10 NYLON 1/2"	12735900
13RSSR0014 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	ROUND SPACER, .090 ID, .188 OD,	1975
NAS42DD8A-10FC RAF	ALUMINUM UNTHREADED SPACER 3/8 R	135

Board Spacers, Standoffs

1. Overview

Board spacers and standoffs are specialized hardware components used to create controlled spacing between printed circuit boards (PCBs), panels, or structural elements. They provide mechanical support, electrical isolation, and thermal management in electronic assemblies. Their importance in modern technology includes enabling compact designs, reducing vibration stress, and improving heat dissipation in devices ranging from smartphones to industrial control systems.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Cylindrical Spacers	Simple tubular design with uniform diameter	PCB layer separation in consumer electronics
Hexagonal Standoffs	6-sided structure for wrench tightening	Industrial equipment panel mounting
Self-clinching Standoffs	Permanent installation with threaded compression	Sheet metal enclosures in servers
Adjustable Spacers	Variable length through threaded adjustment	Prototype development and testing
Insulated Spacers	Non-conductive materials for electrical isolation	High-voltage power supply assemblies

3. Structure & Composition

Typical construction includes:

Material: Stainless steel (corrosion resistance), aluminum (lightweight), or nylon (insulation)
Geometry: Cylindrical (standard), stepped (for multiple board heights), or flanged (for load distribution)
Installation Features: Internal threading (male/female), knurled surfaces (for grip), or press-fit tabs
Surface Treatment: Passivation (metal), UV resistance (plastics), or EMI shielding coating

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Importance
Material Hardness (HV)	Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Thread Engagement Length	Affects vibration resistance in dynamic environments
Thermal Conductivity (W/m K)	Critical for heat dissipation in power electronics
Dielectric Strength (kV/mm)	Safety factor in high-voltage applications
Installation Torque Rating	Prevents over-tightening damage to PCBs

5. Application Fields

Primary industries include:

Electronics Manufacturing: Server racks, LED displays
Automotive: Engine control units (ECUs), ADAS systems
Aerospace: Satellite PCB mounting, avionics enclosures
Medical Devices: MRI scanner internal structures
Consumer Electronics: Smartphone PCB stacking

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product
PEM	S-8900 Series self-clinching standoffs
RS Components	486-8826 insulated hexagonal spacers
Mouser Electronics	925206-12 adjustable PCB spacers
McMaster-Carr	91285A102 stainless steel standoffs

7. Selection Recommendations

Evaluate mechanical load requirements vs material strength
Match thread type (UNC/UNF/Metric) with assembly hardware
Consider CTE (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) compatibility with PCB materials
Select insulated variants for >50V circuits
Use vibration-damping coatings in mobile applications

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

Miniaturization: Sub-1mm spacers for wearable devices
Material Innovation: Conductive polymer composites for EMI shielding
Smart Integration: Standoffs with embedded strain gauges for structural monitoring
Automated Installation: Self-aligning designs for robotic assembly lines
Sustainability: Biodegradable plastic options (PLA-based) entering mainstream production