Board Spacers, Standoffs

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
NAS1829C4D14 RAF	STAINLESS STEEL 1/4 HEX MALE/FEM	125
HTSN-M3-10-6-2 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	HEX STANDOFF M3 NYLON 10MM	924
970500365 Würth Elektronik Midcom	PLASTIC SPACER STUD METRIC THREA	918
2100T-632-AL RAF	1/4 HEX X 9/32 LENGTH	2453
2053T-440-SS RAF	3/16 HEX X 9/32 LENGTH	401
9102-75-B-12 RAF	ROUND SPACER BRASS 1/2"	48
M1007-3005-SS RAF	4.5MM RD X 10MM X M3 THD	926
14HTSP113 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	HEX THREADED STANDOFF, #2-56 THR	1475
13RSSR0132 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	ROUND SPACER, .380 ID, .500 OD,	500
NAS61-04A-025 RAF	NYLON UNTHREADED SPACER 1/4 OD,#	0
NS-03-03 Richco, Inc. (Essentra Components)	NON THREADED SPACER - PLASTIC,NS	1874
M2147-4007-S-12 RAF	HEX STANDOFF M4X0.7 STEEL 12MM	288
1516-B-2-AL RAF	3/16 RD X 1/8 X .090 ID	500
M0541-3-N RAF	6MM RD X 12MM X 3.2MM ID	300
1190-8-SS RAF	3/8 RD X 1/2 X .166 ID	300
971200365 Würth Elektronik Midcom	PLASTIC SPACER STUD METRIC THREA	884
2093 Keystone Electronics Corp.	HEX STANDOFF #4-40 SS 1-1/8"	272269
7663 Keystone Electronics Corp.	RND STANDOFF #8-32 CERAMIC 5/8"	27536
4538-832-SS RAF	HEX STANDOFF #8-32 SS 3/4"	233
4503-440-AL RAF	HEX STANDOFF #4-40 ALUMINUM 3/8"	1600

Board Spacers, Standoffs

1. Overview

Board spacers and standoffs are specialized hardware components used to create controlled spacing between printed circuit boards (PCBs), panels, or structural elements. They provide mechanical support, electrical isolation, and thermal management in electronic assemblies. Their importance in modern technology includes enabling compact designs, reducing vibration stress, and improving heat dissipation in devices ranging from smartphones to industrial control systems.

2. Main Types & Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Cylindrical Spacers	Simple tubular design with uniform diameter	PCB layer separation in consumer electronics
Hexagonal Standoffs	6-sided structure for wrench tightening	Industrial equipment panel mounting
Self-clinching Standoffs	Permanent installation with threaded compression	Sheet metal enclosures in servers
Adjustable Spacers	Variable length through threaded adjustment	Prototype development and testing
Insulated Spacers	Non-conductive materials for electrical isolation	High-voltage power supply assemblies

3. Structure & Composition

Typical construction includes:

Material: Stainless steel (corrosion resistance), aluminum (lightweight), or nylon (insulation)
Geometry: Cylindrical (standard), stepped (for multiple board heights), or flanged (for load distribution)
Installation Features: Internal threading (male/female), knurled surfaces (for grip), or press-fit tabs
Surface Treatment: Passivation (metal), UV resistance (plastics), or EMI shielding coating

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Importance
Material Hardness (HV)	Determines wear resistance and load capacity
Thread Engagement Length	Affects vibration resistance in dynamic environments
Thermal Conductivity (W/m K)	Critical for heat dissipation in power electronics
Dielectric Strength (kV/mm)	Safety factor in high-voltage applications
Installation Torque Rating	Prevents over-tightening damage to PCBs

5. Application Fields

Primary industries include:

Electronics Manufacturing: Server racks, LED displays
Automotive: Engine control units (ECUs), ADAS systems
Aerospace: Satellite PCB mounting, avionics enclosures
Medical Devices: MRI scanner internal structures
Consumer Electronics: Smartphone PCB stacking

6. Leading Manufacturers & Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product
PEM	S-8900 Series self-clinching standoffs
RS Components	486-8826 insulated hexagonal spacers
Mouser Electronics	925206-12 adjustable PCB spacers
McMaster-Carr	91285A102 stainless steel standoffs

7. Selection Recommendations

Evaluate mechanical load requirements vs material strength
Match thread type (UNC/UNF/Metric) with assembly hardware
Consider CTE (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) compatibility with PCB materials
Select insulated variants for >50V circuits
Use vibration-damping coatings in mobile applications

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

Miniaturization: Sub-1mm spacers for wearable devices
Material Innovation: Conductive polymer composites for EMI shielding
Smart Integration: Standoffs with embedded strain gauges for structural monitoring
Automated Installation: Self-aligning designs for robotic assembly lines
Sustainability: Biodegradable plastic options (PLA-based) entering mainstream production