RF Filters

Image	Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
	HF0AA2470A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 2470 MHZ SIZ	0
	LP0AA0171A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 171 MHZ SIZE	35
	LP0FA0057A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 57 MHZ SIZE	15
	LP0DA1840A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 1840 MHZ SIZ	21
	BP0FA1130A700 Elco (AVX)	RF FILTR BANDPASS 1.13GHZ 31ULGA	0
	LP0DA1950A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 1950 MHZ SIZ	21
	LP0BA1220A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 1220 MHZ SIZ	28
	BP0EA4440A7TR Elco (AVX)	RF FILTR BANDPASS 4.44GHZ 30ULGA	0
	LP0AA2640A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 2640 MHZ SIZ	0
$LP0805H2900ASTR\500$	LP0805H2900ASTR\500 Elco (AVX)	LOW PASS FILTER	0
$HF0AA2470A7TR\250$	HF0AA2470A7TR\250 Elco (AVX)	RF FILTER HI PASS 2.47GHZ 16ULGA	236
	LP0AA0156A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 156 MHZ SIZE	35
$LP0AA4370A7TR\250$	LP0AA4370A7TR\250 Elco (AVX)	RF FILTER LO PASS 4.37GHZ 16ULGA	0
	LP0AA1610A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 1610 MHZ SIZ	30
	LP0AA3100A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 3100 MHZ SIZ	35
	LP0EA0080A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 80 MHZ SIZE	0
	LP0AA0316A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 316 MHZ SIZE	35
	LP0DA0102A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 102 MHZ SIZE	21
	HF0AA2230A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 2230 MHZ SIZ	35
	LP0805H1500ASTR Elco (AVX)	LOW PASS FILTER	0

RF Filters

1. Overview

RF Filters are passive components that selectively allow or block specific frequency ranges in radio frequency (RF) systems. They are critical for signal integrity in wireless communication by eliminating interference, enhancing signal clarity, and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards. Modern applications include 5G networks, Wi-Fi systems, radar, and IoT devices.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Bandpass Filter	Allows frequencies within a specific range	Cellular base stations, Wi-Fi routers
Low-pass Filter	Passes frequencies below cutoff frequency	Power amplifiers, GPS systems
High-pass Filter	Attenuates frequencies below cutoff frequency	Satellite communication systems
Band-reject Filter	Blocks specific frequency bands	Medical imaging equipment
SAW Filter	Uses surface acoustic waves for precise filtering	Smartphones, automotive radar
BAW Filter	Employs bulk acoustic resonators for high-frequency operation	5G mmWave devices, WLAN modules
Cavity Filter	Metallic resonant cavities for high Q-factor	Radio astronomy, military communication

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF filter structures include:

Resonant Elements: Determine passband frequencies (e.g., quartz crystals in SAW filters)
Transmission Lines: Microstrip or coplanar waveguides for signal propagation
Dielectric Materials: Substrates like alumina or LTCC for impedance control
Enclosure: Metal housing for EMI shielding (cavity filters) or surface-mount packages
Ports: Input/output connectors (SMA, N-type) or PCB pads

Advanced designs integrate MEMS tuning mechanisms or LTCC multilayer structures for miniaturization.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Frequency Range	Operational bandwidth (e.g., 2.4-2.5 GHz)	Determines application compatibility
Insertion Loss	Signal attenuation in passband (e.g., <1.5 dB)	Impacts system sensitivity
Bandwidth (3dB)	Passband width at half-power points	Defines frequency selectivity
Rejection Ratio	Stopband attenuation level (e.g., >40 dB)	Interference suppression capability
Power Handling	Maximum input power (e.g., 20W CW)	Prevents component damage
Temperature Stability	Frequency drift vs temperature (e.g., 50 ppm/ C)	Ensures operational reliability

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G NR base stations, fiber optic networks
Aerospace: Avionics navigation systems, satellite transponders
Medical: MRI RF coils, ultrasound imaging equipment
Automotive: V2X communication modules, 77GHz radar systems
Industrial: Wireless sensor networks, RFID readers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Murata Manufacturing	SAWLF5G30D	3.3-4.2 GHz BAW filter for 5G
Qorvo	QPM2515	2.3-2.7 GHz bandpass filter, 100W power rating
Skyworks Solutions	SKY13460	DC-6 GHz SPDT switch with integrated filters
Mini-Circuits	BFCN-1100+	Cavity filter with 1050-1300 MHz range
TE Connectivity	RFHF35-2.92M	High-frequency coaxial filter up to 40 GHz

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Frequency Requirements: Match passband with system operating bands
Power Handling: Ensure ratings exceed maximum system power
Environmental Conditions: Temperature (-40 to +85 C), humidity resistance
Form Factor: SMD for compact designs vs. coaxial for high-power applications
Cost vs. Performance: Trade-off between ceramic filters (low-cost) and cavity filters (high-stability)

Case Study: Selecting a BAW filter for 5G mmWave devices requires <0.5 dB insertion loss, 28 GHz operation, and compliance with 3GPP TS 38.141-1 standards.

8. Industry Trends and Future Outlook

Key development trends:

Higher Frequency Operation: mmWave filters for 5G/6G (24-100 GHz) using photonic bandgap structures
Miniaturization: Wafer-level packaging reducing SAW filter size to 0.4x0.2 mm
Integrated Solutions: Filter+LNA modules for IoT devices (e.g., Qorvo's QM33013)
Advanced Materials: Lithium niobate on silicon (LiNoSi) substrates improving temperature stability
Software-Defined Radio: Tunable RF filters with MEMS or ferroelectric materials

The market is projected to grow at 9.8% CAGR (2023-2030), driven by automotive radar and satellite internet demand.