RF Filters

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
HF0AA4430A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 4430 MHZ SIZ	0
DEA202450BT-7118M1 TDK Corporation	RF FILTER BAND PASS	0
LP0805A0947ASTR Elco (AVX)	LOW PASS FILTER	5340
BPF-A127+	LUMPED LC BAND PASS FILTER, 118	0
LP0FA0054A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 54 MHZ SIZE	15
DEA202450BT-7227A1-H TDK Corporation	RF FILTER BALANCE 2.45GHZ 0805	890
LP0805A2590AWTR Elco (AVX)	LOW PASS FILTER	0
HF0AA2180A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 2180 MHZ SIZ	0
BP0EA3310A7TR Elco (AVX)	RF FILTR BANDPASS 3.31GHZ 30ULGA	250
LP0AA4150A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 4150 MHZ SIZ	35
6720005130 Weidmuller	WI-ANT 5.8GHZ 11DB FLAT PATCH	0
LFL182G45TC1A202 TOKO / Murata	RF FILTER LOW PASS 2.45GHZ 0603	0
LP2EA2600A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 2600 MHZ SIZ	24
LP0805A1119ASTR Elco (AVX)	LOW PASS FILTER	0
5400HP05A0950T Johanson Technology	RF FILTER HI PASS 5.375GHZ 0202	8973
LP0AA0322A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 322 MHZ SIZE	35
LP0AA3160A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 3160 MHZ SIZ	0
LP0805A1907ASTR Elco (AVX)	LOW PASS FILTER	0
BP0EA2500A700 Elco (AVX)	RF FILTER BANDPASS 2.5GHZ 30ULGA	0
HF0BA1500A700 Elco (AVX)	SIGNAL CONDITIONING 1500 MHZ SIZ	28

RF Filters

1. Overview

RF Filters are passive components that selectively allow or block specific frequency ranges in radio frequency (RF) systems. They are critical for signal integrity in wireless communication by eliminating interference, enhancing signal clarity, and ensuring compliance with regulatory standards. Modern applications include 5G networks, Wi-Fi systems, radar, and IoT devices.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Bandpass Filter	Allows frequencies within a specific range	Cellular base stations, Wi-Fi routers
Low-pass Filter	Passes frequencies below cutoff frequency	Power amplifiers, GPS systems
High-pass Filter	Attenuates frequencies below cutoff frequency	Satellite communication systems
Band-reject Filter	Blocks specific frequency bands	Medical imaging equipment
SAW Filter	Uses surface acoustic waves for precise filtering	Smartphones, automotive radar
BAW Filter	Employs bulk acoustic resonators for high-frequency operation	5G mmWave devices, WLAN modules
Cavity Filter	Metallic resonant cavities for high Q-factor	Radio astronomy, military communication

3. Structure and Components

Typical RF filter structures include:

Resonant Elements: Determine passband frequencies (e.g., quartz crystals in SAW filters)
Transmission Lines: Microstrip or coplanar waveguides for signal propagation
Dielectric Materials: Substrates like alumina or LTCC for impedance control
Enclosure: Metal housing for EMI shielding (cavity filters) or surface-mount packages
Ports: Input/output connectors (SMA, N-type) or PCB pads

Advanced designs integrate MEMS tuning mechanisms or LTCC multilayer structures for miniaturization.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Frequency Range	Operational bandwidth (e.g., 2.4-2.5 GHz)	Determines application compatibility
Insertion Loss	Signal attenuation in passband (e.g., <1.5 dB)	Impacts system sensitivity
Bandwidth (3dB)	Passband width at half-power points	Defines frequency selectivity
Rejection Ratio	Stopband attenuation level (e.g., >40 dB)	Interference suppression capability
Power Handling	Maximum input power (e.g., 20W CW)	Prevents component damage
Temperature Stability	Frequency drift vs temperature (e.g., 50 ppm/ C)	Ensures operational reliability

5. Application Fields

Telecommunications: 5G NR base stations, fiber optic networks
Aerospace: Avionics navigation systems, satellite transponders
Medical: MRI RF coils, ultrasound imaging equipment
Automotive: V2X communication modules, 77GHz radar systems
Industrial: Wireless sensor networks, RFID readers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Murata Manufacturing	SAWLF5G30D	3.3-4.2 GHz BAW filter for 5G
Qorvo	QPM2515	2.3-2.7 GHz bandpass filter, 100W power rating
Skyworks Solutions	SKY13460	DC-6 GHz SPDT switch with integrated filters
Mini-Circuits	BFCN-1100+	Cavity filter with 1050-1300 MHz range
TE Connectivity	RFHF35-2.92M	High-frequency coaxial filter up to 40 GHz

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Frequency Requirements: Match passband with system operating bands
Power Handling: Ensure ratings exceed maximum system power
Environmental Conditions: Temperature (-40 to +85 C), humidity resistance
Form Factor: SMD for compact designs vs. coaxial for high-power applications
Cost vs. Performance: Trade-off between ceramic filters (low-cost) and cavity filters (high-stability)

Case Study: Selecting a BAW filter for 5G mmWave devices requires <0.5 dB insertion loss, 28 GHz operation, and compliance with 3GPP TS 38.141-1 standards.

8. Industry Trends and Future Outlook

Key development trends:

Higher Frequency Operation: mmWave filters for 5G/6G (24-100 GHz) using photonic bandgap structures
Miniaturization: Wafer-level packaging reducing SAW filter size to 0.4x0.2 mm
Integrated Solutions: Filter+LNA modules for IoT devices (e.g., Qorvo's QM33013)
Advanced Materials: Lithium niobate on silicon (LiNoSi) substrates improving temperature stability
Software-Defined Radio: Tunable RF filters with MEMS or ferroelectric materials

The market is projected to grow at 9.8% CAGR (2023-2030), driven by automotive radar and satellite internet demand.