Helical Filters

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
302HXPK-1271B

302HXPK-1271B

HELICAL FILTER 1.015GHZ CENTER

346

302HXPK-1341D1

302HXPK-1341D1

HELICAL FILTER 813MHZ CENTER

26

5HT-83050F-830

5HT-83050F-830

HELICAL FILTER 830MHZ CENTER

22

#252MXPR-2535A

#252MXPR-2535A

HELICAL FILTER 405MHZ CENTER

166

272MT-1080A

272MT-1080A

HELICAL FILTER 223MHZ CENTER

221

5HW-35045A-365

5HW-35045A-365

HELICAL FILTER 365MHZ CENTER

790

5HT-44020AS-440

5HT-44020AS-440

HELICAL FILTER 440MHZ CENTER

119

302HXPK-1035D

302HXPK-1035D

HELICAL FILTER 456MHZ CENTER

703

477MS-1036A=P3

477MS-1036A=P3

HELICAL FILTER 933MHZ CENTER

1315

5HT-36020AS-360

5HT-36020AS-360

HELICAL FILTER 360MHZ CENTER

40

5HW-78045A-820

5HW-78045A-820

HELICAL FILTER 820MHZ CENTER

112

477MS-1035A=P3

477MS-1035A=P3

HELICAL FILTER 915MHZ CENTER

6414

5HT-51535AS-515

5HT-51535AS-515

HELICAL FILTER 515MHZ CENTER

24

#5HW-88560A-914

#5HW-88560A-914

HELICAL FILTER 914MHZ CENTER

70

#5HT-36020AS-360

#5HT-36020AS-360

HELICAL FILTER 360MHZ CENTER

300

Helical Filters

1. Overview

Helical filters are a type of bandpass filter utilizing helical resonators to achieve high-quality factor (Q) performance in compact RF/microwave systems. These filters employ spiral-shaped transmission lines to create electromagnetic coupling, enabling precise frequency selection. Their importance in modern technology stems from their ability to provide stable filtering performance in wireless communication systems, radar, and test equipment while maintaining mechanical robustness and thermal stability.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Fixed Frequency HelicalStable center frequency with high Q-value5G base stations
Adjustable HelicalVariable bandwidth and center frequency tuningField measurement equipment
Wideband HelicalExtended bandwidth with moderate rejectionWi-Fi 6E access points
Narrowband HelicalUltra-sharp roll-off and high selectivitySatellite communication terminals

3. Structure and Components

Typical helical filters consist of: - Spiral resonator elements (copper or silver-plated) arranged in cylindrical cavities - Dielectric support structures with low loss tangent - Input/output coupling probes (capacitive or inductive) - Shielded metallic housing (aluminum or steel alloys) - Adjustment screws for frequency tuning and impedance matching The resonators operate in TE01 mode with electromagnetic coupling between adjacent helices, forming transmission zeros for enhanced selectivity.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeSignificance
Frequency Range0.8-18 GHzDetermines application suitability
Insertion Loss0.5-2.5 dBImpacts signal strength
Bandwidth (3dB)0.5%-20% of FcDefines channel separation
Q-Factor500-1500Affects filter selectivity
Power Handling10-200 WDetermines system robustness

5. Application Fields

  • Telecommunications: 5G NR base stations, microwave backhaul links
  • Avionics: Aircraft navigation systems (VOR/DME)
  • Medical: MRI scanner RF front-ends
  • Test Equipment: Signal analyzers and network testers
  • Military: Radar warning receivers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey Product SeriesSpecifications
Mini-CircuitsHLPS-1500+0.8-6 GHz, 1.2 dB IL, 50 MHz BW
Analog DevicesHMC1044LC512-14 GHz, 15 W power handling
K&L Microwave60002552.4-2.5 GHz, 0.8 dB IL, 150 W

7. Selection Guidelines

Key selection criteria: - Required passband frequency and bandwidth - Power handling requirements (transmit vs. receive applications) - Environmental conditions (temperature range, vibration) - Mechanical size constraints - Cost vs. performance trade-offs - Regulatory compliance (RoHS, REACH) For example, in 5G small cells, compact narrowband helical filters with 3.5 GHz center frequency and 100 MHz bandwidth would be selected for their steep skirts and low phase distortion.

8. Industry Trends

Current development directions include: - Millimeter-wave helical structures for 28/39 GHz 5G bands - Integration with LTCC substrates for hybrid filters - Additive manufacturing techniques for complex geometries - Enhanced thermal management materials for high-power applications - Miniaturization through fractal helix designs

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