Ferrite disks and plates are passive electronic components made from sintered iron oxide composites with nickel, zinc, or manganese additives. They exhibit high magnetic permeability and electrical resistivity, making them ideal for suppressing electromagnetic interference (EMI) in electronic circuits. These components play a critical role in modern electronics by mitigating high-frequency noise in power lines, signal cables, and RF systems.
| Type | Functional Characteristics | Application Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Manganese-Zinc (MnZn) Ferrite | High permeability ( i: 2000-15,000), low-frequency operation (10kHz-5MHz) | Power supply filters, transformer cores |
| Nickel-Zinc (NiZn) Ferrite | Moderate permeability ( i: 100-2000), high-frequency stability (1MHz-3GHz) | RFID antennas, wireless charging systems |
| Flexible Ferrite Sheets | Low-profile, adhesive-backed construction | Portable electronics, cable management |
Typical construction features:
| Parameter | Description | Importance |
|---|---|---|
| Initial Permeability ( i) | Measures magnetic responsiveness | Determines noise suppression efficiency |
| Cutoff Frequency (MHz) | Effective operating frequency range | Matches component to target EMI spectrum |
| Impedance (Z) @ 100MHz | Complex resistance value ( ) | Quantifies noise attenuation capability |
| Curie Temperature ( C) | Thermal threshold for magnetic properties | Defines operational temperature limits |
| Dimensional Tolerance | Manufacturing precision ( 0.05mm) | Ensures mechanical compatibility |
Key industries include:
| Manufacturer | Key Products | Specialization |
|---|---|---|
| TDK Corporation | PC400 series MnZn cores | High-power applications |
| MAGNETICS by Arnold | 0K41 material NiZn disks | Aerospace-grade components |
| Ferrite International | FlexFerrite adhesive sheets | Custom-shaped solutions |
Key considerations:
Case study: Electric vehicle charging stations typically use MnZn disks with i=5000 to suppress 150kHz switching noise.
Emerging developments: