EMI/RFI Filters (LC, RC Networks)

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
105M02QB47

105M02QB47

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

FILTER RC 47 OHM/1.0UF TH

36800

254M06QD100

254M06QD100

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

FILTER RC 100 OHM/0.25UF TH

575

104M06QC100

104M06QC100

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

FILTER RC 100 OHM/0.1UF TH

29026400

104M06QC47

104M06QC47

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

FILTER RC 47 OHM/0.1UF TH

1167600

104M48QH39

104M48QH39

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

FILTER RC 39 OHM/0.1UF TH

176

104M06QC150

104M06QC150

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

FILTER RC 150 OHM/0.1UF TH

148200

104MACQRL150

104MACQRL150

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

FILTER RC 150 OHM/0.1UF TH

260

504M06QE150

504M06QE150

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

FILTER RC 150 OHM/0.5UF TH

870

504M02QA100

504M02QA100

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

FILTER RC 100 OHM/0.50UF TH

727400

504M06QE100

504M06QE100

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

FILTER RC 100 OHM/0.5UF TH

984

254M06QD150

254M06QD150

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

FILTER RC 150 OHM/0.25UF TH

413

104M06QC22

104M06QC22

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

FILTER RC 22 OHM/0.1UF TH

5301400

504M02QA220

504M02QA220

Cornell Dubilier Electronics

FILTER RC 220 OHM/0.50UF TH

6421200

EMI/RFI Filters (LC, RC Networks)

1. Overview

EMI/RFI (Electromagnetic Interference/Radio-Frequency Interference) filters are passive components designed to suppress unwanted high-frequency noise in electronic circuits. These filters utilize LC (inductor-capacitor) or RC (resistor-capacitor) networks to attenuate noise while allowing desired signals to pass. In modern electronics, they are critical for ensuring electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), preventing interference between devices, and meeting regulatory standards in industries such as automotive, aerospace, and telecommunications.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
LC FiltersUse inductors and capacitors to create low-pass or band-pass filtering; high attenuation at target frequenciesPower supplies, motor drives, RF transceivers
RC FiltersResistor-capacitor networks for broadband noise suppression; lower cost, simpler designSignal lines, analog circuits, medical devices
LCR FiltersCombines inductors, capacitors, and resistors for enhanced damping and stabilityHigh-precision instrumentation, industrial automation
Multi-stage FiltersCascaded LC/RC stages for improved attenuation over wide frequency rangesSwitching power supplies, EV charging systems

3. Structure and Components

A typical EMI/RFI filter consists of: - Inductors (L): Wound coils or ferrite beads that block high-frequency currents. - Capacitors (C): Ceramic or film capacitors that shunt noise to ground. - Resistors (R): Used for damping oscillations in LCR filters. - Enclosure: Shielded metal or plastic housing to prevent radiation. - Terminals: Screw, PCB, or panel-mount interfaces for integration. The components are arranged in (Pi), T, or ladder configurations based on filtering requirements.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Cutoff FrequencyFrequency at which attenuation reaches -3dBDetermines noise suppression range
Insertion LossSignal loss at target frequencies (dB)Measures filtering effectiveness
Rated Voltage/CurrentMax continuous operating voltage/currentEnsures safe operation
ImpedanceMatching with source/load impedance ( )Optimizes performance
Temperature RangeOperating temperature limits ( C)Affects reliability
ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance)Internal resistance of capacitorsInfluences damping and efficiency

5. Application Areas

EMI/RFI filters are used in: - Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, TVs, switching power supplies. - Industrial Automation: PLCs, motor drives, sensors. - Automotive: On-board chargers (OBC), CAN bus systems. - Medical Devices: MRI machines, ECG monitors. - Telecommunications: 5G base stations, fiber optic transceivers. - Aerospace: Avionics, satellite communication systems.

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
TDK CorporationFK18 seriesMiniature LC filters for DC power lines, 100kHz 1GHz range
Murata ManufacturingNXU seriesMulti-layer ceramic EMI filters for automotive applications
Schaffner GroupFN9266High-current 3-phase filter for industrial motor drives
Coilcraft1500R seriesRC networks for signal line filtering in IoT devices
Bourns Inc.2008-RCSurface-mount LC filters for telecom infrastructure

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations for selecting EMI/RFI filters: 1. Frequency Range: Match cutoff frequency to target noise spectrum. 2. Circuit Impedance: Ensure impedance compatibility (e.g., 50 systems). 3. Physical Constraints: Size, mounting type (through-hole/SMD), and weight. 4. Environmental Factors: Temperature, humidity, and vibration resistance. 5. Cost vs. Performance: Balance attenuation requirements with budget. 6. Compliance: Certifications (CE, FCC, CISPR) for target markets. Example: For a 12V DC motor driver, select an LC filter with a 1MHz cutoff frequency, 5A current rating, and IP67 enclosure.

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Miniaturization: Increased integration of LC/RC components in chip-scale packages. - High-Frequency Support: Filters for 5G (up to 40GHz) and mmWave applications. - Wide Bandgap Compatibility: Optimized for GaN/SiC devices in EVs and fast chargers. - Smart Filters: Embedded sensors for real-time EMI monitoring. - Environmental Compliance: Lead-free materials and RoHS/WEEE adherence. The global EMI filter market is projected to grow at 8.2% CAGR through 2030, driven by IoT and electrified transportation.

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