Transistors - FETs, MOSFETs

Transistors - FETs, MOSFETs - Single

Image	Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity	Rfq
	APT130SM70J Microsemi	SICFET N-CH 700V 78A SOT227	0
	APT40M70JVFR Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 400V 53A ISOTOP	0
	APT5SM170S Microsemi	SICFET N-CH 1700V 4.6A D3PAK	0
	2N6762 Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 500V 4.5A TO204AA	0
	APT34F60BG Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 600V 34A TO247-3	0
	APT60M75JVFR Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 600V 62A ISOTOP	0
	APT7F80K Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 800V 7A TO220	0
	APT80SM120J Microsemi	SICFET N-CH 1200V 51A SOT227	0
	APT9F100S Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 1000V 9A D3PAK	0
	APT40M70LVFRG Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 400V 57A TO264	0
	APT47N65BC3G Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 650V 47A TO247	0
	2N6790 Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 200V 3.5A TO39	0
	APT6M100K Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 1000V 6A TO220	0
	2N6800 Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 400V 3A TO39	0
	APT23F60S Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 600V 24A D3PAK	0
	2N6849 Microsemi	MOSFET P-CH 100V 6.5A TO39	0
	APT20M22B2VFRG Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 200V 100A T-MAX	0
	APT33N90JCCU2 Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 900V 33A SOT227	0
	APT10M07JVR Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 100V 225A ISOTOP	0
	2N6784 Microsemi	MOSFET N-CH 200V 2.25A TO39	0

Transistors - FETs, MOSFETs - Single

1. Overview

Field-Effect Transistors (FETs) and Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor FETs (MOSFETs) are voltage-controlled semiconductor devices that regulate current flow through an electric field. As fundamental components in modern electronics, they offer advantages such as high input impedance, low power consumption, and fast switching capabilities. Single discrete FETs/MOSFETs are widely used in power management, signal amplification, and switching applications across industries.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Junction FET (JFET)	Voltage-controlled depletion mode operation, low noise	Low-noise amplifiers, analog switches
Enhancement Mode MOSFET	Normally-off device, requires positive V_GS to conduct	Power supplies, motor drives
Depletion Mode MOSFET	Normally-on device, requires negative V_GS to block	Radio frequency amplifiers, load switches
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT)	Combines MOSFET input with bipolar output, high current capacity	High-power industrial equipment, electric vehicles

3. Structure and Composition

A typical MOSFET structure includes three terminals: Source, Gate, and Drain. The gate is insulated by a thin layer of silicon dioxide (SiO₂), forming a capacitive control interface. The channel between source and drain is formed in a silicon substrate. Advanced devices use materials like silicon carbide (SiC) or gallium nitride (GaN) for higher performance. Packaging options include TO-220, DPAK, and SOT-23 for different thermal and space requirements.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description and Importance
V_DS (Drain-Source Voltage)	Maximum voltage rating between drain and source; determines breakdown tolerance
I_D (Drain Current)	Maximum continuous current capacity; critical for power handling
R_DS(on)	On-state resistance; impacts conduction losses and efficiency
V_GS(th) (Threshold Voltage)	Voltage required to form channel; determines control signal compatibility
Q_G (Gate Charge)	Charge required for switching; affects switching speed and driver requirements
P_D (Power Dissipation)	Maximum power handling capability; dictates thermal management needs

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, notebook power adapters
Industrial: Motor drives, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS)
Automotive: Electric vehicle (EV) battery management systems, HEV inverters
Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers, optical network transceivers
Renewable Energy: Solar micro-inverters, wind turbine converters

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Texas Instruments	CSD18534Q5A	60V, 4.2m R_DS(on), automotive-grade
STMicroelectronics	STP55NF06	55A, 60V, high-speed switching
Infineon Technologies	IPB041N06N3	0.41 , 600V, TO-220 package
ON Semiconductor	NDS355AN	Depletion mode, 300mA, RF applications

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include:

Voltage and current requirements under operating conditions
Thermal performance (R_DS(on), package thermal resistance)
Switching speed vs. conduction loss trade-off
Gate drive compatibility with control circuitry
Environmental factors (temperature, vibration, humidity)
Cost-performance balance for volume production

8. Industry Trends

Current trends include:

Adoption of wide bandgap materials (SiC, GaN) for higher efficiency
Advanced packaging technologies (double-sided cooling, copper clip)
Integration with gate drivers and protection circuits
Miniaturization through trench and shielded gate structures
Development of automotive-qualified devices for EVs and ADAS