Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
NTE2416

NTE2416

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-NPN SI WITH 22K RES

721

NTE2414

NTE2414

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-NPN SI WITH 10K RES

1704

NTE2357

NTE2357

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-NPN SI W/22K RESISTOR

60

NTE2355

NTE2355

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-NPN SI W/10K RESISTOR

2135

NTE2415

NTE2415

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-PNP SI WITH 10K RES

244

NTE2356

NTE2356

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-PNP SI W/10K RESISTOR

572

NTE2367

NTE2367

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-NPN SI DIGITAL 4.7K

2084

NTE2369

NTE2369

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-NPN SI DIGITAL 4.7K/47K

212

NTE2358

NTE2358

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-PNP SI W/22K RESISTOR

1434

NTE2419

NTE2419

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-PNP SI WITH 47K RES

280

NTE2370

NTE2370

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-PNP SI DIGITAL 4.7K/47K

640

NTE2417

NTE2417

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-PNP SI WITH 22K RES

1655

NTE2359

NTE2359

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-NPN SI W/47K RESISTOR

356

NTE2360

NTE2360

NTE Electronics, Inc.

T-PNP SI W/47K RESISTOR

1190

Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

1. Overview

Pre-biased bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are discrete semiconductor devices with integrated biasing resistors, designed to simplify circuit design and improve operational stability. Unlike standard BJTs requiring external biasing components, pre-biased BJTs incorporate internal resistors to set the base-emitter voltage and collector current. These devices are critical in modern electronics for applications demanding compact design, consistent performance, and reduced component count. Their ability to maintain stable operation under varying temperature and voltage conditions makes them essential in consumer electronics, industrial automation, and automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
NPN Pre-Biased BJTPositive bias resistor network, low-side switchingLogic-level switching, LED drivers
PNP Pre-Biased BJTNegative bias resistor network, high-side switchingPower supply control, relay drivers
Digital TransistorIntegrated resistors with ESD protectionDigital logic circuits, portable devices

3. Structure and Composition

Pre-biased BJTs consist of a silicon semiconductor die with three doped regions (emitter, base, collector) forming two p-n junctions. The key structural elements include: - Monolithic Resistor Network: Thin-film or diffused resistors embedded in the die for fixed biasing - Metal Contacts: Aluminum or copper layers for external connections - Encapsulation: Plastic or ceramic packaging with standard pinouts (e.g., SOT-23, TO-92) - Passivation Layer: Silicon dioxide/nitride coating to prevent surface contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Current Gain (hFE)Ratio of collector to base currentDetermines amplification capability
Max Collector Voltage (VCEO)Max voltage across collector-emitterDefines operating voltage range
Transition Frequency (fT)Frequency response limitCritical for RF and switching applications
Power Dissipation (Ptot)Max thermal power handlingDictates thermal management needs
Built-in Resistor Ratio (R1/R2)Internal resistor division ratioControls bias point stability

5. Application Areas

Main industries and typical equipment: - Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, wearable devices - Industrial Automation: PLC modules, motor drivers - Automotive: Sensor interfaces, LED lighting systems - Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers - Power Management: DC-DC converter switches

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsFeatures
ON SemiconductorMMBT3904L200mA NPN transistor with 47k bias resistors
Toshiba2SB1958PNP device with built-in 10k /4.7k resistor network
STMicroelectronicsSM6T120NAutomotive-grade digital transistor with ESD protection

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match hFE with required amplification/saturation characteristics - Confirm VCEO rating exceeds circuit voltage requirements - Select resistor ratios for desired bias point (e.g., R1=10k , R2=22k for mid-range bias) - Prioritize thermal performance in high-power applications - Consider package type (SMD vs. through-hole) for PCB constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Development of 0.4mm pitch WLCSP packages - Integrated protection: ESD/clamp diodes in standard designs - High-frequency variants: fT > 5GHz for 5G infrastructure - Automotive qualification: Increased demand for AEC-Q101 certified devices - Green manufacturing: Lead-free packaging and low-toxicity materials

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