Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
RN2106,LF(CT

RN2106,LF(CT

Toshiba Electronic Devices and Storage Corporation

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 50V 0.1A SSM

5690

UNR5215G0L

UNR5215G0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 150MW SMINI3

3570

DTC143EET1

DTC143EET1

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

103000

MUN5137T1G

MUN5137T1G

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

108000

DTC124XET1

DTC124XET1

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR

60000

DTC113ZCAHZGT116

DTC113ZCAHZGT116

ROHM Semiconductor

NPN 100MA 50V DIGITAL TRANSISTOR

1295

DDTD143TU-7-F

DDTD143TU-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SOT323

0

PDTD143EUF

PDTD143EUF

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 0.425W

0

MUN2140T1G

MUN2140T1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 0.23W SC59

0

SMUN2111T3G

SMUN2111T3G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 230MW SC59

0

PDTC123JMB,315

PDTC123JMB,315

Nexperia

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 250MW 3DFN

0

DRC5614T0L

DRC5614T0L

Panasonic

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 150MW SMINI3

2925

MUN5216T1G

MUN5216T1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 50V SC70-3

2147483647

DTA143TCAHZGT116

DTA143TCAHZGT116

ROHM Semiconductor

PNP -100MA -50V DIGITAL TRANSIST

2979

PDTA115TE,115

PDTA115TE,115

NXP Semiconductors

SMALL SIGNAL BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR,

8391

FJY3002R

FJY3002R

0.1A, 50V, NPN

828980

DDTC114TCA-7-F

DDTC114TCA-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SOT23-3

18251000

SMMUN2233LT1G

SMMUN2233LT1G

Sanyo Semiconductor/ON Semiconductor

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 0.246W SOT23

807000

DDTB143TC-7-F

DDTB143TC-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS PNP 200MW SOT23-3

0

DDTC113ZCA-7-F

DDTC113ZCA-7-F

Zetex Semiconductors (Diodes Inc.)

TRANS PREBIAS NPN 200MW SOT23-3

1944

Transistors - Bipolar (BJT) - Single, Pre-Biased

1. Overview

Pre-biased bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are discrete semiconductor devices with integrated biasing resistors, designed to simplify circuit design and improve operational stability. Unlike standard BJTs requiring external biasing components, pre-biased BJTs incorporate internal resistors to set the base-emitter voltage and collector current. These devices are critical in modern electronics for applications demanding compact design, consistent performance, and reduced component count. Their ability to maintain stable operation under varying temperature and voltage conditions makes them essential in consumer electronics, industrial automation, and automotive systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
NPN Pre-Biased BJTPositive bias resistor network, low-side switchingLogic-level switching, LED drivers
PNP Pre-Biased BJTNegative bias resistor network, high-side switchingPower supply control, relay drivers
Digital TransistorIntegrated resistors with ESD protectionDigital logic circuits, portable devices

3. Structure and Composition

Pre-biased BJTs consist of a silicon semiconductor die with three doped regions (emitter, base, collector) forming two p-n junctions. The key structural elements include: - Monolithic Resistor Network: Thin-film or diffused resistors embedded in the die for fixed biasing - Metal Contacts: Aluminum or copper layers for external connections - Encapsulation: Plastic or ceramic packaging with standard pinouts (e.g., SOT-23, TO-92) - Passivation Layer: Silicon dioxide/nitride coating to prevent surface contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Current Gain (hFE)Ratio of collector to base currentDetermines amplification capability
Max Collector Voltage (VCEO)Max voltage across collector-emitterDefines operating voltage range
Transition Frequency (fT)Frequency response limitCritical for RF and switching applications
Power Dissipation (Ptot)Max thermal power handlingDictates thermal management needs
Built-in Resistor Ratio (R1/R2)Internal resistor division ratioControls bias point stability

5. Application Areas

Main industries and typical equipment: - Consumer Electronics: Mobile phone chargers, wearable devices - Industrial Automation: PLC modules, motor drivers - Automotive: Sensor interfaces, LED lighting systems - Telecommunications: Base station power amplifiers - Power Management: DC-DC converter switches

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerKey ProductsFeatures
ON SemiconductorMMBT3904L200mA NPN transistor with 47k bias resistors
Toshiba2SB1958PNP device with built-in 10k /4.7k resistor network
STMicroelectronicsSM6T120NAutomotive-grade digital transistor with ESD protection

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations: - Match hFE with required amplification/saturation characteristics - Confirm VCEO rating exceeds circuit voltage requirements - Select resistor ratios for desired bias point (e.g., R1=10k , R2=22k for mid-range bias) - Prioritize thermal performance in high-power applications - Consider package type (SMD vs. through-hole) for PCB constraints

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization: Development of 0.4mm pitch WLCSP packages - Integrated protection: ESD/clamp diodes in standard designs - High-frequency variants: fT > 5GHz for 5G infrastructure - Automotive qualification: Increased demand for AEC-Q101 certified devices - Green manufacturing: Lead-free packaging and low-toxicity materials

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