Thyristors - TRIACs

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
L0103DEAP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC SENS GATE 400V 1A TO92	0
Q8010L5TP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC 800V 10A TO220	429
Q6006LH3TP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC ALTERNISTOR 600V 6A TO220	0
L401E3 Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC SENS GATE 400V 1A TO92	42862000
QJ4006DH4RP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC ALT 6A 400V TO-252 D-PAK	0
Q6012NH1LEDTP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC ALTERNISTOR 600V TO263AB	0
L601E5 Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC SENS GATE 600V 1A TO92	0
Q8012RH2TP Wickmann / Littelfuse	ALTNSTR 800V 12A 10-10-10 MA TO2	0
L6006D5RP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC SENS GATE 600V 6A TO252	0
Q8006N5TP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC 800V 6A TO263	0
LX803MTRP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC SENS GATE 600V 0.8A SOT223	0
L4004V6TP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC SENS GATE 400V 4A TO251	0
Q6015N5TP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC 600V 15A TO263	0
Q4010N4TP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC 400V 10A TO263	0
L6004D3TP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC SENS GATE 600V 4A TO252	0
Q4025N5TP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC 400V 25A TO263	0
Q4006DH4RP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC ALTERNISTOR 400V 6A TO252	0
L6004R8TP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC SENS GATE TO220	0
QJ8025LH4TP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC 800V 25A TO-220L	569
QJ8025RH5TP Wickmann / Littelfuse	TRIAC 800V 25A TO-220R	0

Thyristors - TRIACs

1. Overview

TRIAC (Triode for Alternating Current) is a three-terminal semiconductor device belonging to the thyristor family. It enables bidirectional current flow control in AC circuits through a single gate terminal. As a key component in power electronics, TRIACs are widely used for phase control, switching, and regulation of AC loads. Their ability to conduct current in both directions makes them ideal for applications requiring full-wave control, such as dimmers and motor speed regulators.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Standard TRIAC	General-purpose with moderate gate sensitivity	Light dimmers, heater controls
Sensitive Gate TRIAC	Low gate trigger current ( 5mA)	Microcontroller-driven circuits
Logic Level TRIAC	Compatible with 3.3V/5V logic signals	Smart home automation systems
High dv/dt TRIAC	Enhanced immunity to voltage spikes	Industrial motor drives

3. Structure and Composition

TRIACs feature a four-layer (PNPN) silicon structure with three electrodes: Main Terminal 1 (MT1), Main Terminal 2 (MT2), and Gate (G). The symmetrical design allows bidirectional conduction. Modern TRIACs incorporate:

Dielectric passivation layers for voltage stability
Aluminum gate metallization
Epitaxial silicon wafers with precise doping profiles
Plastic encapsulation (TO-220/TO-92 packages)

4. Key Technical Parameters

Parameter	Description	Typical Range
Breakover Voltage (VBO)	Minimum voltage to initiate conduction	200-1200V
Gate Trigger Current (IGT)	Required gate current for turn-on	5-50mA
Holding Current (IH)	Minimum current to maintain conduction	5-50mA
RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS))	Continuous load current capacity	0.5-50A
dv/dt Rating	Voltage change immunity	10-50V/ s

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Smart lighting systems, washing machine water level controls
Industrial Automation: AC motor speed controllers, solid-state relays
Power Systems: Voltage regulators, reactive power compensators
Automotive: Electric vehicle charging circuits, HVAC controls
Renewable Energy: Solar inverter AC switching circuits

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Parameters
STMicroelectronics	BT136-600E	600V, 4A, 10mA IGT
ON Semiconductor	Q6015LH	600V, 15A, 15mA IGT
Infineon Technologies	BTA16-600B	600V, 16A, 50mA IGT
Microsemi	MAC97A8	600V, 8A, 5mA IGT

7. Selection Guidelines

Verify VBO exceeds maximum circuit voltage by 20%
IT(RMS) should be 1.5 load current
Match IGT with driver circuit capability
Consider heatsinking requirements
Select dv/dt rating based on load inductance
Use zero-crossing detection for EMI-sensitive applications

8. Industry Trends

Key development trends include:

Integration with SiC/GaN for higher efficiency
Smart packaging with built-in temperature sensors
Miniaturization for space-constrained applications
Improved immunity to electromagnetic interference
AI-driven predictive maintenance in industrial systems

Market growth is driven by smart grid implementations and EV charging infrastructure expansion, with a projected CAGR of 6.8% through 2030.