Diodes - Bridge Rectifiers

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
NTE5335 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-SI BRIDGE 3-PHASE 60A	23
NTE5393 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-SI BRIDGE 800V 35A	97
NTE5744 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-3 PHASE BRIDGE 800V 100	36
NTE5327 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-SI BRIDGE 800V 25A	2435
NTE5326 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-SI BRIDGE 600V 25A	1066
NTE166 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-SI BRIDGE 100V 2A	2618
NTE168 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-SI BRIDGE 400V 2A	3497
NTE5348 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-SI BRIDGE 600V 100AMP	82
NTE5741 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-3 PHASE BRIDGE 1600V 30	32
NTE5745 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-3 PHASE BRIDGE 1600V	17
NTE53002 NTE Electronics, Inc.	BRIDGE-600VRM 10A	1372
NTE5311 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-SI BRIDGE 1000V 4A	168
NTE5313 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-SI BRIDGE 200V 8A	2304
NTE5316 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-SI BRIDGE 800V 8A	553
NTE5303 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-BRIDGE 1000V 8 AMP SIP	1345
NTE169 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-SI BRIDGE 600V 2A	2216
NTE53006 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-BRIDGE 200V 15A SIP	3509
NTE53001 NTE Electronics, Inc.	BRIDGE-400VRM 10A	728
NTE5328 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-SI BRIDGE 1000V 25A	2254
NTE5315 NTE Electronics, Inc.	R-SI BRIDGE 600V 8A	3357

Diodes - Bridge Rectifiers

1. Overview

Bridge rectifiers are discrete semiconductor devices that convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) using a bridge configuration of four or more diodes. They are fundamental components in power supply circuits, enabling efficient energy conversion in electronic systems. Their importance lies in providing reliable rectification for applications ranging from consumer electronics to industrial machinery, ensuring compatibility between AC power sources and DC-powered devices.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Single-Phase Full-Wave Bridge	Rectifies both AC half-cycles, low ripple output	Switching power supplies, battery chargers
Three-Phase Bridge Rectifier	Handles three-phase AC inputs, higher efficiency	Industrial motor drives, renewable energy inverters
High-Voltage Bridge	Rated for >1000V reverse voltage	Electric vehicle charging stations, HVDC systems
Bridge Rectifier Module	Integrated heat sink, multi-pin package	High-power audio amplifiers, welding equipment

3. Structure and Components

A standard bridge rectifier consists of 4 diodes arranged in a closed-loop "bridge" configuration. The diodes are typically silicon-based PN-junction or Schottky barrier structures. The package uses epoxy resin encapsulation with metal terminals for AC/DC connections. Advanced designs incorporate:

Thermal vias for heat dissipation
Gold-aluminum wire bonds for conductivity
Integrated snubber circuits for voltage spike suppression

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Max Average Rectified Current (IO)	Maximum continuous DC current rating	Determines power handling capability
Reverse Peak Voltage (VRRM)	Maximum allowable reverse voltage	Prevents breakdown under AC peak voltages
Forward Voltage Drop (VF)	Voltage loss during conduction	Impacts efficiency and thermal design
Operating Temperature Range	Valid temperature range for functionality	Affects reliability in extreme environments
Reverse Recovery Time (trr)	Time to switch from conduction to blocking	Critical for high-frequency applications

5. Application Fields

Power Electronics: AC-DC converters in PCs/servers
Automotive: Alternator rectification in combustion engines
Renewables: Solar inverter input stage
Consumer: LED driver circuits in TVs
Industrial: CNC machine tool power supplies

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
ON Semiconductor	MB10F Series	1A average current, 600V VRRM, high surge capability
STMicroelectronics	DBL60V120SG	Three-phase 600V, integrated TVS protection
Vishay Intertechnology	KBU8M	800V rating, 8A average current, compact package
Diodes Inc.	GBU606	600V, 6A, low leakage current

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider the following factors during component selection:

Calculate required IO with 20% safety margin
Select VRRM >1.5 expected AC peak voltage
Choose low VF devices for >85% efficiency
Match package thermal characteristics to cooling solution
For high-frequency use, prioritize trr <50ns

8. Industry Trends

Future development focuses on:

Wide bandgap (SiC/GaN) bridges for 98%+ efficiency
3D-printed heat spreader integration
Smart rectifiers with built-in current sensing
Automotive-grade modules for 800V EV systems
Lead-free packaging meeting RoHS 3.0 standards

Market growth driven by renewable energy systems and electric vehicle adoption, projected at 6.2% CAGR through 2030 (Source: Yole D veloppement).