Diodes - Bridge Rectifiers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
DD104N18KHPSA1

DD104N18KHPSA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

DD104N18 - THYRISTOR / DIODE MOD

11

DD360N22KHPSA1

DD360N22KHPSA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 2.2KV 360A PB50AT

2

BAS4002ARPPE6327HTSA1

BAS4002ARPPE6327HTSA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 40V 200MA SOT143

9131

BGX50AE6327HTSA1

BGX50AE6327HTSA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 70V 140MA SOT143

96492

DDB6U180N16RRPB37BPSA1

DDB6U180N16RRPB37BPSA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

BRIDGE RECT 3P 1.6KV 50A ECONO2

0

BAS3007ARPPE6327HTSA1

BAS3007ARPPE6327HTSA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 30V 900A SOT143-4

109997

DD170N16SHPSA1

DD170N16SHPSA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 1.6KV 165A PB34SB

10

DDB6U104N16RRPB37BPSA1

DDB6U104N16RRPB37BPSA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

BRIDGE RECT 3P 1.6KV 35A ECONO2

0

DDB6U104N16RRB37BOSA1

DDB6U104N16RRB37BOSA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

MOD DIODE BRIDGE ECONO2-7

0

F43L50R07W2H3FB11BPSA1

F43L50R07W2H3FB11BPSA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

MOD DIODE BRIDGE EASY2B-2-1

0

DF160R12W2H3FB11BOMA1

DF160R12W2H3FB11BOMA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

MOD DIODE BRIDGE EASY2B-2-1

0

DDB2U50N08W1RB23BOMA1

DDB2U50N08W1RB23BOMA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

MOD DIODE BRIDGE EASY1B-2-1

0

DF80R12W2H3FB11BOMA1

DF80R12W2H3FB11BOMA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

MOD DIODE BRIDGE EASY1B-2-1

0

DF75R12W1H4FB11BOMA1

DF75R12W1H4FB11BOMA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

MOD DIODE BRIDGE EASY1B-2-1

0

FS3L30R07W2H3FB11BPSA1

FS3L30R07W2H3FB11BPSA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

MOD DIODE BRIDGE EASY2B-2-1

0

FS3L50R07W2H3FB11BOMA1

FS3L50R07W2H3FB11BOMA1

IR (Infineon Technologies)

MOD DIODE BRIDGE EASY2B-2-1

0

Diodes - Bridge Rectifiers

1. Overview

Bridge rectifiers are discrete semiconductor devices that convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) using a bridge configuration of four or more diodes. They are fundamental components in power supply circuits, enabling efficient energy conversion in electronic systems. Their importance lies in providing reliable rectification for applications ranging from consumer electronics to industrial machinery, ensuring compatibility between AC power sources and DC-powered devices.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Single-Phase Full-Wave BridgeRectifies both AC half-cycles, low ripple outputSwitching power supplies, battery chargers
Three-Phase Bridge RectifierHandles three-phase AC inputs, higher efficiencyIndustrial motor drives, renewable energy inverters
High-Voltage BridgeRated for >1000V reverse voltageElectric vehicle charging stations, HVDC systems
Bridge Rectifier ModuleIntegrated heat sink, multi-pin packageHigh-power audio amplifiers, welding equipment

3. Structure and Components

A standard bridge rectifier consists of 4 diodes arranged in a closed-loop "bridge" configuration. The diodes are typically silicon-based PN-junction or Schottky barrier structures. The package uses epoxy resin encapsulation with metal terminals for AC/DC connections. Advanced designs incorporate:

  • Thermal vias for heat dissipation
  • Gold-aluminum wire bonds for conductivity
  • Integrated snubber circuits for voltage spike suppression

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Max Average Rectified Current (IO)Maximum continuous DC current ratingDetermines power handling capability
Reverse Peak Voltage (VRRM)Maximum allowable reverse voltagePrevents breakdown under AC peak voltages
Forward Voltage Drop (VF)Voltage loss during conductionImpacts efficiency and thermal design
Operating Temperature RangeValid temperature range for functionalityAffects reliability in extreme environments
Reverse Recovery Time (trr)Time to switch from conduction to blockingCritical for high-frequency applications

5. Application Fields

  • Power Electronics: AC-DC converters in PCs/servers
  • Automotive: Alternator rectification in combustion engines
  • Renewables: Solar inverter input stage
  • Consumer: LED driver circuits in TVs
  • Industrial: CNC machine tool power supplies

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
ON SemiconductorMB10F Series1A average current, 600V VRRM, high surge capability
STMicroelectronicsDBL60V120SGThree-phase 600V, integrated TVS protection
Vishay IntertechnologyKBU8M800V rating, 8A average current, compact package
Diodes Inc.GBU606600V, 6A, low leakage current

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider the following factors during component selection:

  1. Calculate required IO with 20% safety margin
  2. Select VRRM >1.5 expected AC peak voltage
  3. Choose low VF devices for >85% efficiency
  4. Match package thermal characteristics to cooling solution
  5. For high-frequency use, prioritize trr <50ns

8. Industry Trends

Future development focuses on:

  • Wide bandgap (SiC/GaN) bridges for 98%+ efficiency
  • 3D-printed heat spreader integration
  • Smart rectifiers with built-in current sensing
  • Automotive-grade modules for 800V EV systems
  • Lead-free packaging meeting RoHS 3.0 standards

Market growth driven by renewable energy systems and electric vehicle adoption, projected at 6.2% CAGR through 2030 (Source: Yole D veloppement).

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