Diodes - Bridge Rectifiers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
VBO78-08NO7

VBO78-08NO7

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 1P 800V 78A ECO-PAC2

0

VUB135-22NO1

VUB135-22NO1

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 3P 2.2KV 150A E2

0

VBO78-16NO7

VBO78-16NO7

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 1P 1.6KV 78A ECOPAC2

0

VUO98-12NO7

VUO98-12NO7

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 3P 1.2KV ECO-PAC2

50

VUO28-08NO7

VUO28-08NO7

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 3P 800V 28A ECO-PAC1

0

UGB3132AD

UGB3132AD

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 1P 4.8KV 1.3A UGB-1

0

VUB160-16NOX

VUB160-16NOX

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 3P 1.6KV 180A V2-PAK

12

VUO120-16NO2T

VUO120-16NO2T

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 3P 1.6KV 180A V2-PAK

0

VUO50-18NO3

VUO50-18NO3

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 3P 1.8KV 58A FO-F-B

0

DLA100B800LB-TUB

DLA100B800LB-TUB

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BIPOLAR MODULE-BRIDGE RECTIFIER

20

VBO25-12AO2

VBO25-12AO2

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 1P 1.2KV 38A FO-A

0

VBO36-12NO8

VBO36-12NO8

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 3P 1.2KV 30A FO-B

0

VBO78-12NO7

VBO78-12NO7

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 1P 1.2KV 78A ECOPAC2

25

VBO30-08NO7

VBO30-08NO7

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 1P 800V 35A PWS-A

0

VUM85-05A

VUM85-05A

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 3P 500V 47A V2-PAK

0

DMA40U1800GU

DMA40U1800GU

Wickmann / Littelfuse

POWER DIODE DISCRETES-RECTIFIER

0

DMA90U1800LB-TUB

DMA90U1800LB-TUB

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 1P 1.8KV 90A SMPD.B

0

VBO105-08NO7

VBO105-08NO7

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 1P 800V 107A PWS-C

0

GUO40-16NO1

GUO40-16NO1

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 3P 1.6KV 40A GUFP

0

VGB0124AY7A

VGB0124AY7A

Wickmann / Littelfuse

BRIDGE RECT 1P 1.4KV 1A MODULE

1

Diodes - Bridge Rectifiers

1. Overview

Bridge rectifiers are discrete semiconductor devices that convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) using a bridge configuration of four or more diodes. They are fundamental components in power supply circuits, enabling efficient energy conversion in electronic systems. Their importance lies in providing reliable rectification for applications ranging from consumer electronics to industrial machinery, ensuring compatibility between AC power sources and DC-powered devices.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Single-Phase Full-Wave BridgeRectifies both AC half-cycles, low ripple outputSwitching power supplies, battery chargers
Three-Phase Bridge RectifierHandles three-phase AC inputs, higher efficiencyIndustrial motor drives, renewable energy inverters
High-Voltage BridgeRated for >1000V reverse voltageElectric vehicle charging stations, HVDC systems
Bridge Rectifier ModuleIntegrated heat sink, multi-pin packageHigh-power audio amplifiers, welding equipment

3. Structure and Components

A standard bridge rectifier consists of 4 diodes arranged in a closed-loop "bridge" configuration. The diodes are typically silicon-based PN-junction or Schottky barrier structures. The package uses epoxy resin encapsulation with metal terminals for AC/DC connections. Advanced designs incorporate:

  • Thermal vias for heat dissipation
  • Gold-aluminum wire bonds for conductivity
  • Integrated snubber circuits for voltage spike suppression

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Max Average Rectified Current (IO)Maximum continuous DC current ratingDetermines power handling capability
Reverse Peak Voltage (VRRM)Maximum allowable reverse voltagePrevents breakdown under AC peak voltages
Forward Voltage Drop (VF)Voltage loss during conductionImpacts efficiency and thermal design
Operating Temperature RangeValid temperature range for functionalityAffects reliability in extreme environments
Reverse Recovery Time (trr)Time to switch from conduction to blockingCritical for high-frequency applications

5. Application Fields

  • Power Electronics: AC-DC converters in PCs/servers
  • Automotive: Alternator rectification in combustion engines
  • Renewables: Solar inverter input stage
  • Consumer: LED driver circuits in TVs
  • Industrial: CNC machine tool power supplies

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
ON SemiconductorMB10F Series1A average current, 600V VRRM, high surge capability
STMicroelectronicsDBL60V120SGThree-phase 600V, integrated TVS protection
Vishay IntertechnologyKBU8M800V rating, 8A average current, compact package
Diodes Inc.GBU606600V, 6A, low leakage current

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider the following factors during component selection:

  1. Calculate required IO with 20% safety margin
  2. Select VRRM >1.5 expected AC peak voltage
  3. Choose low VF devices for >85% efficiency
  4. Match package thermal characteristics to cooling solution
  5. For high-frequency use, prioritize trr <50ns

8. Industry Trends

Future development focuses on:

  • Wide bandgap (SiC/GaN) bridges for 98%+ efficiency
  • 3D-printed heat spreader integration
  • Smart rectifiers with built-in current sensing
  • Automotive-grade modules for 800V EV systems
  • Lead-free packaging meeting RoHS 3.0 standards

Market growth driven by renewable energy systems and electric vehicle adoption, projected at 6.2% CAGR through 2030 (Source: Yole D veloppement).

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