Diodes - Bridge Rectifiers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
GBPC3502W T0G

GBPC3502W T0G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 200V 35A GBPC-W

0

GBPC3506 T0G

GBPC3506 T0G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 600V 35A GBPC

0

DBLS101G RDG

DBLS101G RDG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 50V 1A DBLS

0

TS6P07G D2G

TS6P07G D2G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 1KV 6A TS-6P

0

DBL201G C1G

DBL201G C1G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 50V 2A DBL

0

SBS26 RGG

SBS26 RGG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 60V 2A ABS

0

GBU407 D2G

GBU407 D2G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 1KV 4A GBU

2593

DBLS206G C1G

DBLS206G C1G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 800V 2A DBLS

0

DBL155G C1G

DBL155G C1G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 600V 1.5A DBL

0

SBS24 REG

SBS24 REG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 40V 2A ABS

0

DBL102GHC1G

DBL102GHC1G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 100V 1A DBL

0

ABS4HRGG

ABS4HRGG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 400V 800MA ABS

0

DBLS152GHRDG

DBLS152GHRDG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 100V 1.5A DBLS

0

GBPC1510 T0G

GBPC1510 T0G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 1KV 15A GBPC

0

TS15P06G D2G

TS15P06G D2G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 800V 15A TS-6P

1200

MBS10HRCG

MBS10HRCG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 1KV 500MA MBS

0

DBLS107GHRDG

DBLS107GHRDG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 1KV 1A DBLS

0

TS6P04GHD2G

TS6P04GHD2G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 400V 6A TS-6P

0

ABS15J RGG

ABS15J RGG

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 600V 1.5A ABS

0

TS8P05GHC2G

TS8P05GHC2G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 600V 8A TS-6P

0

Diodes - Bridge Rectifiers

1. Overview

Bridge rectifiers are discrete semiconductor devices that convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) using a bridge configuration of four or more diodes. They are fundamental components in power supply circuits, enabling efficient energy conversion in electronic systems. Their importance lies in providing reliable rectification for applications ranging from consumer electronics to industrial machinery, ensuring compatibility between AC power sources and DC-powered devices.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Single-Phase Full-Wave BridgeRectifies both AC half-cycles, low ripple outputSwitching power supplies, battery chargers
Three-Phase Bridge RectifierHandles three-phase AC inputs, higher efficiencyIndustrial motor drives, renewable energy inverters
High-Voltage BridgeRated for >1000V reverse voltageElectric vehicle charging stations, HVDC systems
Bridge Rectifier ModuleIntegrated heat sink, multi-pin packageHigh-power audio amplifiers, welding equipment

3. Structure and Components

A standard bridge rectifier consists of 4 diodes arranged in a closed-loop "bridge" configuration. The diodes are typically silicon-based PN-junction or Schottky barrier structures. The package uses epoxy resin encapsulation with metal terminals for AC/DC connections. Advanced designs incorporate:

  • Thermal vias for heat dissipation
  • Gold-aluminum wire bonds for conductivity
  • Integrated snubber circuits for voltage spike suppression

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Max Average Rectified Current (IO)Maximum continuous DC current ratingDetermines power handling capability
Reverse Peak Voltage (VRRM)Maximum allowable reverse voltagePrevents breakdown under AC peak voltages
Forward Voltage Drop (VF)Voltage loss during conductionImpacts efficiency and thermal design
Operating Temperature RangeValid temperature range for functionalityAffects reliability in extreme environments
Reverse Recovery Time (trr)Time to switch from conduction to blockingCritical for high-frequency applications

5. Application Fields

  • Power Electronics: AC-DC converters in PCs/servers
  • Automotive: Alternator rectification in combustion engines
  • Renewables: Solar inverter input stage
  • Consumer: LED driver circuits in TVs
  • Industrial: CNC machine tool power supplies

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
ON SemiconductorMB10F Series1A average current, 600V VRRM, high surge capability
STMicroelectronicsDBL60V120SGThree-phase 600V, integrated TVS protection
Vishay IntertechnologyKBU8M800V rating, 8A average current, compact package
Diodes Inc.GBU606600V, 6A, low leakage current

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider the following factors during component selection:

  1. Calculate required IO with 20% safety margin
  2. Select VRRM >1.5 expected AC peak voltage
  3. Choose low VF devices for >85% efficiency
  4. Match package thermal characteristics to cooling solution
  5. For high-frequency use, prioritize trr <50ns

8. Industry Trends

Future development focuses on:

  • Wide bandgap (SiC/GaN) bridges for 98%+ efficiency
  • 3D-printed heat spreader integration
  • Smart rectifiers with built-in current sensing
  • Automotive-grade modules for 800V EV systems
  • Lead-free packaging meeting RoHS 3.0 standards

Market growth driven by renewable energy systems and electric vehicle adoption, projected at 6.2% CAGR through 2030 (Source: Yole D veloppement).

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