Diodes - Bridge Rectifiers

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
CBRDFSH2-100 TR13

CBRDFSH2-100 TR13

Central Semiconductor

2A,100V SURFACE MOUNT RECTIFIER-

3726

TS15PL06G D2G

TS15PL06G D2G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 800V 15A TS-6P

0

GBU408A-B1-0000

GBU408A-B1-0000

RECT BRIDGE 800V 4A GBU

0

TS10K60-A

TS10K60-A

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 600V 10A TS4K

1591

MDA204G

MDA204G

Rectron USA

BRIDGE RECT GLASS 400V 2A RS-1

0

NTE5319

NTE5319

NTE Electronics, Inc.

R-SI BRIDGE 600V 4A

1811

W06G-E4/51

W06G-E4/51

Vishay General Semiconductor – Diodes Division

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 600V 1.5A WOG

1319

KBL608

KBL608

Rectron USA

BRIDGE RECT GLASS 800V 6A KBL

0

DBI20-12B

DBI20-12B

Diotec Semiconductor

3PH BRIDGE 35X25X4 1200V 20A

0

GBU12A-T

GBU12A-T

Diotec Semiconductor

1PH BRIDGE GBU 50V 12A

0

GBU6B-E3/45

GBU6B-E3/45

Vishay General Semiconductor – Diodes Division

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 100V 3.8A GBU

0

B380C1500G-E4/51

B380C1500G-E4/51

Vishay General Semiconductor – Diodes Division

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 600V 1.5A WOG

961

KBPC2504W

KBPC2504W

GeneSiC Semiconductor

BRIDGE RECT 1P 400V 25A KBPC-W

0

GBU10K-T

GBU10K-T

Diotec Semiconductor

1PH BRIDGE GBU 800V 10A

0

M5060TB600

M5060TB600

Sensata Technologies – Crydom

BRIDGE RECT 3P 600V 60A MODULE

10

GBJ2504-04-G

GBJ2504-04-G

Comchip Technology

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 400V 25A GBJ

0

CBR6M-L080M TIN/LEAD

CBR6M-L080M TIN/LEAD

Central Semiconductor

THROUGH-HOLE-RECTIFIER-BR

0

BR66

BR66

GeneSiC Semiconductor

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 600V 6A BR-6

0

TS50P06GHD2G

TS50P06GHD2G

TSC (Taiwan Semiconductor)

BRIDGE RECT 1P 800V 50A TS-6P

0

GBJ15005TB

GBJ15005TB

SMC Diode Solutions

BRIDGE RECT 1PHASE 50V 15A GBJ

0

Diodes - Bridge Rectifiers

1. Overview

Bridge rectifiers are discrete semiconductor devices that convert alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) using a bridge configuration of four or more diodes. They are fundamental components in power supply circuits, enabling efficient energy conversion in electronic systems. Their importance lies in providing reliable rectification for applications ranging from consumer electronics to industrial machinery, ensuring compatibility between AC power sources and DC-powered devices.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Single-Phase Full-Wave BridgeRectifies both AC half-cycles, low ripple outputSwitching power supplies, battery chargers
Three-Phase Bridge RectifierHandles three-phase AC inputs, higher efficiencyIndustrial motor drives, renewable energy inverters
High-Voltage BridgeRated for >1000V reverse voltageElectric vehicle charging stations, HVDC systems
Bridge Rectifier ModuleIntegrated heat sink, multi-pin packageHigh-power audio amplifiers, welding equipment

3. Structure and Components

A standard bridge rectifier consists of 4 diodes arranged in a closed-loop "bridge" configuration. The diodes are typically silicon-based PN-junction or Schottky barrier structures. The package uses epoxy resin encapsulation with metal terminals for AC/DC connections. Advanced designs incorporate:

  • Thermal vias for heat dissipation
  • Gold-aluminum wire bonds for conductivity
  • Integrated snubber circuits for voltage spike suppression

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Max Average Rectified Current (IO)Maximum continuous DC current ratingDetermines power handling capability
Reverse Peak Voltage (VRRM)Maximum allowable reverse voltagePrevents breakdown under AC peak voltages
Forward Voltage Drop (VF)Voltage loss during conductionImpacts efficiency and thermal design
Operating Temperature RangeValid temperature range for functionalityAffects reliability in extreme environments
Reverse Recovery Time (trr)Time to switch from conduction to blockingCritical for high-frequency applications

5. Application Fields

  • Power Electronics: AC-DC converters in PCs/servers
  • Automotive: Alternator rectification in combustion engines
  • Renewables: Solar inverter input stage
  • Consumer: LED driver circuits in TVs
  • Industrial: CNC machine tool power supplies

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
ON SemiconductorMB10F Series1A average current, 600V VRRM, high surge capability
STMicroelectronicsDBL60V120SGThree-phase 600V, integrated TVS protection
Vishay IntertechnologyKBU8M800V rating, 8A average current, compact package
Diodes Inc.GBU606600V, 6A, low leakage current

7. Selection Recommendations

Consider the following factors during component selection:

  1. Calculate required IO with 20% safety margin
  2. Select VRRM >1.5 expected AC peak voltage
  3. Choose low VF devices for >85% efficiency
  4. Match package thermal characteristics to cooling solution
  5. For high-frequency use, prioritize trr <50ns

8. Industry Trends

Future development focuses on:

  • Wide bandgap (SiC/GaN) bridges for 98%+ efficiency
  • 3D-printed heat spreader integration
  • Smart rectifiers with built-in current sensing
  • Automotive-grade modules for 800V EV systems
  • Lead-free packaging meeting RoHS 3.0 standards

Market growth driven by renewable energy systems and electric vehicle adoption, projected at 6.2% CAGR through 2030 (Source: Yole D veloppement).

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