Resonators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ZTA-6.00MT

ZTA-6.00MT

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 6.0000MHZ T/H

0

ZTT-4.19MG

ZTT-4.19MG

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 4.1900MHZ 30PF T/H

0

ZTA-16.00MX

ZTA-16.00MX

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 16.0000MHZ T/H

1000

ZTB400P

ZTB400P

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 400.0000KHZ T/H

0

ZTT-3.68MG

ZTT-3.68MG

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 3.6800MHZ 30PF T/H

0

ZTB350D

ZTB350D

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 350.0000KHZ T/H

0

ZTBF500E

ZTBF500E

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 500.0000KHZ SMD

0

ZTT-7.37MT

ZTT-7.37MT

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 7.3700MHZ 30PF T/H

0

ZTB540P

ZTB540P

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 540.0000KHZ T/H

0

ZTA-4.00MG

ZTA-4.00MG

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 4.0000MHZ T/H

4500

ZTB420P

ZTB420P

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 420.0000KHZ T/H

0

ECS-HFR-50.00-B-TR

ECS-HFR-50.00-B-TR

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 50.0000MHZ 8PF SMD

0

ZTB500E

ZTB500E

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 500.0000KHZ T/H

0

ZTA-2.44MG

ZTA-2.44MG

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 2.4400MHZ T/H

0

ZTT-6.00MT

ZTT-6.00MT

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 6.0000MHZ 30PF T/H

0

ZTB800J

ZTB800J

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 800.0000KHZ T/H

0

ZTA-12.00MT

ZTA-12.00MT

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 12.0000MHZ T/H

1000

ZTB640P

ZTB640P

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 640.0000KHZ T/H

0

ZTB1000J

ZTB1000J

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 1.0000MHZ T/H

0

ZTB522P

ZTB522P

ECS Inc. International

CERAMIC RES 522.0000KHZ T/H

0

Resonators

1. Overview

Resonators are passive electronic components that generate stable frequencies by utilizing the mechanical resonance of piezoelectric materials (e.g., quartz, ceramic) or surface acoustic waves (SAW). They are critical for timing, frequency control, and signal processing in modern electronics. Oscillators integrate resonators with active circuitry to produce periodic signals, while crystals refer to raw piezoelectric elements. These components ensure synchronization and reliability in communication systems, industrial equipment, and consumer devices.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunction FeaturesApplications
Quartz Crystal ResonatorsHigh Q-factor, excellent temperature stabilityMicroprocessors, GPS modules
Ceramic ResonatorsLower cost, moderate stabilityRemote controls, IoT sensors
SAW ResonatorsHigh-frequency operation (GHz range), compact size5G base stations, automotive radar
MEMS ResonatorsMiniaturized, temperature-compensatedWearables, medical implants

3. Structure and Composition

A typical resonator includes: - Piezoelectric Material: Quartz (for crystal resonators) or ceramic (for ceramic resonators) that vibrates under electric fields. - Electrodes: Metal coatings (e.g., silver, gold) to apply voltage and detect vibrations. - Encapsulation: Metal or ceramic housing to protect against environmental factors. - SAW Resonators: Feature interdigital transducers (IDTs) on piezoelectric substrates (e.g., lithium niobate) to generate surface acoustic waves.

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescription & Importance
Frequency ToleranceDeviation from nominal frequency ( ppm), critical for system synchronization
Q-FactorQuality factor indicating energy loss; higher Q ensures better frequency selectivity
Temperature StabilityFrequency drift per C (e.g., 30 ppm/ C), vital for harsh environments
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)Affects oscillator startup time and signal purity
Load CapacitanceRequired for tuning in oscillator circuits

5. Application Fields

  • Telecommunications: 5G transceivers, fiber-optic networks
  • Automotive: Engine control units (ECUs), tire pressure sensors
  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, smartwatches
  • Industrial: PLCs, precision sensors
  • Medical: Pacemakers, ultrasound imaging devices

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative Products
Murata ManufacturingCSTCE Series Ceramic Resonators
TDK CorporationFK1610 Series MEMS Oscillators
Epson ElectronicsSG-8003 Series Crystal Oscillators
Sitime CorporationSIM3-Series Automotive MEMS Resonators
KyoceraDF23SA Series SAW Filters

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider the following factors when choosing resonators: - Frequency Requirements: Match tolerance and stability to application needs. - Environmental Conditions: High-temperature stability for automotive or industrial use. - Size Constraints: MEMS resonators for miniaturized designs. - Cost vs. Performance: Ceramic resonators for budget-sensitive projects with relaxed stability needs. - Integration: Ensure compatibility with oscillator circuit design (e.g., load capacitance).

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Micromachining: MEMS resonators achieving higher stability and shock resistance. - Higher Frequencies: Demand for sub-6GHz and mmWave SAW resonators in 5G. - Low-Power Solutions: Optimization for IoT and wearable devices. - AI Integration: Self-adjusting resonators using machine learning for dynamic environments. - Material Innovation: Use of aluminum nitride (AlN) and gallium nitride (GaN) for improved thermal performance.

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