Resonators

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
RO3132A

RO3132A

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,312.000 MHZ

0

RO3144A-1

RO3144A-1

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,916.500 MHZ

0

RO3023A-1

RO3023A-1

RFMi

RESONATOR,1-PORT,SM,433.970 MHZ

0

RO3073E-11

RO3073E-11

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,315.000 MHZ

0

RO3073A-10

RO3073A-10

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,315.050 MHZ

0

RO3073E-1

RO3073E-1

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,315.000 MHZ

0

RO3104E

RO3104E

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,303.825 MHZ

0

RO3316E

RO3316E

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,319.508 MHZ

0

RO3101A-1

RO3101A-1

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,433.920 MHZ

0

RO3104D

RO3104D

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,303.825 MHZ

0

RO3112E

RO3112E

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,433.420 MHZ

0

RO3101D

RO3101D

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,433.920 MHZ

0

RO3073E

RO3073E

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,315.000 MHZ

0

RO3101D-1

RO3101D-1

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,433.920 MHZ

0

RO3156E-2

RO3156E-2

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,868.950 MHZ

0

RO3101A

RO3101A

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,433.920 MHZ

0

RO3101C

RO3101C

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,433.920 MHZ

0

RO3118A

RO3118A

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,318.000 MHZ

0

RO3156D

RO3156D

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,868.950 MHZ

0

RO3101A-11

RO3101A-11

RFMi

RESONATOR,SM,433.920 MHZ

0

Resonators

1. Overview

Resonators are passive electronic components that generate stable frequencies by utilizing the mechanical resonance of piezoelectric materials (e.g., quartz, ceramic) or surface acoustic waves (SAW). They are critical for timing, frequency control, and signal processing in modern electronics. Oscillators integrate resonators with active circuitry to produce periodic signals, while crystals refer to raw piezoelectric elements. These components ensure synchronization and reliability in communication systems, industrial equipment, and consumer devices.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunction FeaturesApplications
Quartz Crystal ResonatorsHigh Q-factor, excellent temperature stabilityMicroprocessors, GPS modules
Ceramic ResonatorsLower cost, moderate stabilityRemote controls, IoT sensors
SAW ResonatorsHigh-frequency operation (GHz range), compact size5G base stations, automotive radar
MEMS ResonatorsMiniaturized, temperature-compensatedWearables, medical implants

3. Structure and Composition

A typical resonator includes: - Piezoelectric Material: Quartz (for crystal resonators) or ceramic (for ceramic resonators) that vibrates under electric fields. - Electrodes: Metal coatings (e.g., silver, gold) to apply voltage and detect vibrations. - Encapsulation: Metal or ceramic housing to protect against environmental factors. - SAW Resonators: Feature interdigital transducers (IDTs) on piezoelectric substrates (e.g., lithium niobate) to generate surface acoustic waves.

4. Key Technical Parameters

ParameterDescription & Importance
Frequency ToleranceDeviation from nominal frequency ( ppm), critical for system synchronization
Q-FactorQuality factor indicating energy loss; higher Q ensures better frequency selectivity
Temperature StabilityFrequency drift per C (e.g., 30 ppm/ C), vital for harsh environments
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)Affects oscillator startup time and signal purity
Load CapacitanceRequired for tuning in oscillator circuits

5. Application Fields

  • Telecommunications: 5G transceivers, fiber-optic networks
  • Automotive: Engine control units (ECUs), tire pressure sensors
  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, smartwatches
  • Industrial: PLCs, precision sensors
  • Medical: Pacemakers, ultrasound imaging devices

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative Products
Murata ManufacturingCSTCE Series Ceramic Resonators
TDK CorporationFK1610 Series MEMS Oscillators
Epson ElectronicsSG-8003 Series Crystal Oscillators
Sitime CorporationSIM3-Series Automotive MEMS Resonators
KyoceraDF23SA Series SAW Filters

7. Selection Guidelines

Consider the following factors when choosing resonators: - Frequency Requirements: Match tolerance and stability to application needs. - Environmental Conditions: High-temperature stability for automotive or industrial use. - Size Constraints: MEMS resonators for miniaturized designs. - Cost vs. Performance: Ceramic resonators for budget-sensitive projects with relaxed stability needs. - Integration: Ensure compatibility with oscillator circuit design (e.g., load capacitance).

8. Industry Trends

Future developments include: - Micromachining: MEMS resonators achieving higher stability and shock resistance. - Higher Frequencies: Demand for sub-6GHz and mmWave SAW resonators in 5G. - Low-Power Solutions: Optimization for IoT and wearable devices. - AI Integration: Self-adjusting resonators using machine learning for dynamic environments. - Material Innovation: Use of aluminum nitride (AlN) and gallium nitride (GaN) for improved thermal performance.

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