Crystals

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
830003257B Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 3.68640 M	100
830003279B Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 9.83040 M	100
830026548 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 24.0 MHZ;	0
830009678 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 32.7680 K	0
830059591 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 26.0 MHZ;	0
830003200B Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 14.318180	100
830069390 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 32.0 MHZ;	0
830003334 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 7.37280 M	1000
830003277B Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 9.83040 M	100
830034439 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 4.91520 M	0
830035267 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 24.5760 M	0
830030819 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 16.0 MHZ;	0
830055999 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 12.0 MHZ;	1000
830072403 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 14.74560	0
830003231B Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 16.0 MHZ;	100
830059537 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 40.0 MHZ;	0
830069527 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 40.0 MHZ;	0
830059643 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 26.0 MHZ;	0
830035293 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 12.0 MHZ;	0
830003156B Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 8.0 MHZ;	0

Crystals

1. Overview

Crystals, oscillators, and resonators are passive electronic components that generate stable frequency signals for timing and synchronization in electronic systems. Crystals (e.g., quartz) utilize piezoelectric properties to produce precise oscillations. Oscillators integrate active circuitry to generate periodic signals, while resonators provide frequency-selective feedback. These components are critical in communication systems, computing devices, industrial controls, and consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Quartz Crystals	High frequency stability, low phase noise	Microprocessors, GPS modules, RF transceivers
Ceramic Resonators	Lower cost, moderate stability	Remote controls, toys, low-precision sensors
MEMS Resonators	Miniaturized, shock-resistant	IoT devices, wearables, automotive sensors
Crystal Oscillators (XO)	Integrated driver circuitry	Network switches, test equipment, precision clocks

3. Structure and Composition

A typical quartz crystal consists of a precision-cut piezoelectric wafer (AT-cut or SC-cut), metallized electrodes (silver or gold), and a hermetically sealed package (glass or ceramic). MEMS resonators use silicon-based microstructures with electrostatic or piezoelectric transducers. Ceramic resonators employ zirconium titanate (PZT) materials with printed electrodes.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Frequency Range	Operating frequency band (kHz-MHz)	Determines circuit timing resolution
Frequency Tolerance	Initial accuracy at 25 C (ppm)	Impacts system synchronization
Temperature Stability	Frequency drift over temperature (ppm/ C)	Critical for harsh environments
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)	Internal resistance affecting startup time	Impacts oscillator reliability
Aging Rate	Long-term frequency shift (ppm/year)	System longevity consideration

5. Application Fields

Key industries include:

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, optical transceivers
Industrial Automation: PLCs, robotics controllers
Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, smartwatches
Automotive: ECUs, tire pressure sensors
Medical Devices: Pacemakers, diagnostic equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Epson	SG-8003	32.768 kHz TCXO for real-time clocks
Murata	XRCGB32M000F	32 MHz ceramic resonator
SiTime	SiT8924	MEMS-based automotive-grade oscillator
TXC Corporation	9B-26.000MHZ	26 MHz quartz crystal for Bluetooth modules

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Required frequency and stability (temperature/vibration)
Power consumption constraints
Environmental operating conditions
Package size and mounting type
Cost vs. precision trade-offs

Example: For IoT edge devices, prioritize MEMS resonators with low power (<10 A) and 50 ppm stability.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

Miniaturization: 0.4x0.2 mm MEMS devices for wearable integration
Higher frequency adoption: 100+ MHz crystals for 5G infrastructure
Integrated solutions: Oscillators with built-in frequency modulation
Automotive-grade reliability: AEC-Q100 qualified components for EVs
AI-driven testing: Machine learning for crystal defect detection