Crystals

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
830016178 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 32.7680 K	0
830066431 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 32.7680 K	0
830003044B Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 2.45760 M	0
830003218B Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 14.74560	100
830003068B Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 4.0 MHZ;	0
830072539 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 24.0 MHZ;	0
830003086B Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 4.194304	100
830003181 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 20.0 MHZ;	0
830028430 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 3.27680 M	0
830024940 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 4.0 MHZ;	0
830003515B Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 11.05920	0
830014219B Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 32.7680 K	1000
830035269 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 30.0 MHZ;	0
830108213009 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 37.4 MHZ;	0
830003115B Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 4.91520 M	100
830063334 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 25.0 MHZ;	0
830034122 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 16.0 MHZ;	0
830003329B Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 7.37280 M	100
830064703 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 24.0 MHZ;	0
830010595 Würth Elektronik Midcom	WE-XTAL QUARTZ CRYSTAL 25.0 MHZ;	1000

Crystals

1. Overview

Crystals, oscillators, and resonators are passive electronic components that generate stable frequency signals for timing and synchronization in electronic systems. Crystals (e.g., quartz) utilize piezoelectric properties to produce precise oscillations. Oscillators integrate active circuitry to generate periodic signals, while resonators provide frequency-selective feedback. These components are critical in communication systems, computing devices, industrial controls, and consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Quartz Crystals	High frequency stability, low phase noise	Microprocessors, GPS modules, RF transceivers
Ceramic Resonators	Lower cost, moderate stability	Remote controls, toys, low-precision sensors
MEMS Resonators	Miniaturized, shock-resistant	IoT devices, wearables, automotive sensors
Crystal Oscillators (XO)	Integrated driver circuitry	Network switches, test equipment, precision clocks

3. Structure and Composition

A typical quartz crystal consists of a precision-cut piezoelectric wafer (AT-cut or SC-cut), metallized electrodes (silver or gold), and a hermetically sealed package (glass or ceramic). MEMS resonators use silicon-based microstructures with electrostatic or piezoelectric transducers. Ceramic resonators employ zirconium titanate (PZT) materials with printed electrodes.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Frequency Range	Operating frequency band (kHz-MHz)	Determines circuit timing resolution
Frequency Tolerance	Initial accuracy at 25 C (ppm)	Impacts system synchronization
Temperature Stability	Frequency drift over temperature (ppm/ C)	Critical for harsh environments
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)	Internal resistance affecting startup time	Impacts oscillator reliability
Aging Rate	Long-term frequency shift (ppm/year)	System longevity consideration

5. Application Fields

Key industries include:

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, optical transceivers
Industrial Automation: PLCs, robotics controllers
Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, smartwatches
Automotive: ECUs, tire pressure sensors
Medical Devices: Pacemakers, diagnostic equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Epson	SG-8003	32.768 kHz TCXO for real-time clocks
Murata	XRCGB32M000F	32 MHz ceramic resonator
SiTime	SiT8924	MEMS-based automotive-grade oscillator
TXC Corporation	9B-26.000MHZ	26 MHz quartz crystal for Bluetooth modules

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Required frequency and stability (temperature/vibration)
Power consumption constraints
Environmental operating conditions
Package size and mounting type
Cost vs. precision trade-offs

Example: For IoT edge devices, prioritize MEMS resonators with low power (<10 A) and 50 ppm stability.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

Miniaturization: 0.4x0.2 mm MEMS devices for wearable integration
Higher frequency adoption: 100+ MHz crystals for 5G infrastructure
Integrated solutions: Oscillators with built-in frequency modulation
Automotive-grade reliability: AEC-Q100 qualified components for EVs
AI-driven testing: Machine learning for crystal defect detection