Crystals

Image	Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity	Rfq
	CX2016DB16000H0FLJC1 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 16.0000MHZ 12PF SMD	0
	ST3215SB32768E0HPWZZ KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 32.7680KHZ 9PF SMD	0
	CX2016DB50000D0KJSC1 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 50.0000MHZ 8PF SMD	0
	CX3225GB40000P0HPQZ1 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 40.0000MHZ 18PF SMD	0
	CX3225GB13560P0HPQZ1 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 13.5600MHZ 18PF SMD	0
	ST3215SB32768E0HPWAA KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 32.7680KHZ 9PF SMD	0
	CX2520SB40000H0WZK06 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 40.0000MHZ 12PF SMD	0
	CX2016DB53125K0KJSC1 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 53.1250MHZ 14PF SMD	0
	CX49GFNB04194H0PESZZ KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 4.194304MHZ 12PF SMD	0
	CX49GFNB16000H0PESZZ KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 16.0000MHZ 12PF SMD	0
	CX3225GB18432D0HPQZ1 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 18.4320MHZ 8PF SMD	0
	CX3225GB16000D0HPQZ1 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 16.0000MHZ 8PF SMD	0
	CX2520DB16000D0FLJZ1 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 16.0000MHZ 8PF SMD	0
	CX3225GB19200P0HPQZ1 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 19.2000MHZ 18PF SMD	0
	CX2016DB40960D0KJSC1 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 40.9600MHZ 8PF SMD	0
	CX2520DB26041F0FJLA1 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 26.0410MHZ 8PF SMD	0
	CX3225GB33333D0HEQZ1 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 33.3330MHZ 8PF SMD	0
	CX2016DB40000D0FLJZ1 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 40.0000MHZ 8PF SMD	0
	CX3225GB48000D0HPQZ1 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 48.0000MHZ 8PF SMD	0
	CX3225GB48000D0HEQZ1 KYOCERA Corporation	CRYSTAL 48.0000MHZ 8PF SMD	0

Crystals

1. Overview

Crystals, oscillators, and resonators are passive electronic components that generate stable frequency signals for timing and synchronization in electronic systems. Crystals (e.g., quartz) utilize piezoelectric properties to produce precise oscillations. Oscillators integrate active circuitry to generate periodic signals, while resonators provide frequency-selective feedback. These components are critical in communication systems, computing devices, industrial controls, and consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Quartz Crystals	High frequency stability, low phase noise	Microprocessors, GPS modules, RF transceivers
Ceramic Resonators	Lower cost, moderate stability	Remote controls, toys, low-precision sensors
MEMS Resonators	Miniaturized, shock-resistant	IoT devices, wearables, automotive sensors
Crystal Oscillators (XO)	Integrated driver circuitry	Network switches, test equipment, precision clocks

3. Structure and Composition

A typical quartz crystal consists of a precision-cut piezoelectric wafer (AT-cut or SC-cut), metallized electrodes (silver or gold), and a hermetically sealed package (glass or ceramic). MEMS resonators use silicon-based microstructures with electrostatic or piezoelectric transducers. Ceramic resonators employ zirconium titanate (PZT) materials with printed electrodes.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Description	Importance
Frequency Range	Operating frequency band (kHz-MHz)	Determines circuit timing resolution
Frequency Tolerance	Initial accuracy at 25 C (ppm)	Impacts system synchronization
Temperature Stability	Frequency drift over temperature (ppm/ C)	Critical for harsh environments
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)	Internal resistance affecting startup time	Impacts oscillator reliability
Aging Rate	Long-term frequency shift (ppm/year)	System longevity consideration

5. Application Fields

Key industries include:

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, optical transceivers
Industrial Automation: PLCs, robotics controllers
Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, smartwatches
Automotive: ECUs, tire pressure sensors
Medical Devices: Pacemakers, diagnostic equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product	Key Features
Epson	SG-8003	32.768 kHz TCXO for real-time clocks
Murata	XRCGB32M000F	32 MHz ceramic resonator
SiTime	SiT8924	MEMS-based automotive-grade oscillator
TXC Corporation	9B-26.000MHZ	26 MHz quartz crystal for Bluetooth modules

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Required frequency and stability (temperature/vibration)
Power consumption constraints
Environmental operating conditions
Package size and mounting type
Cost vs. precision trade-offs

Example: For IoT edge devices, prioritize MEMS resonators with low power (<10 A) and 50 ppm stability.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

Miniaturization: 0.4x0.2 mm MEMS devices for wearable integration
Higher frequency adoption: 100+ MHz crystals for 5G infrastructure
Integrated solutions: Oscillators with built-in frequency modulation
Automotive-grade reliability: AEC-Q100 qualified components for EVs
AI-driven testing: Machine learning for crystal defect detection