Crystals

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ECS-100-20-5PXDU-TR

ECS-100-20-5PXDU-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 10.0000MHZ 20PF SMD

37292000

ECS-480-8-36CKM

ECS-480-8-36CKM

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 48.0000MHZ 8PF SMD

14941000

ECS-160-12-30BQ-AEN-TR

ECS-160-12-30BQ-AEN-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 16.0000MHZ 12PF SMD

2475

ECS-250-10-37Q-ES-TR

ECS-250-10-37Q-ES-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 25.0000MHZ 10PF SMD

12103000

ECS-49-S-4X

ECS-49-S-4X

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 4.9152MHZ SERIES TH

1800

ECS-61-32-5PX-TR

ECS-61-32-5PX-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 6.1440MHZ 32PF SMD

14115000

ECS-110.5-S-7S-TR

ECS-110.5-S-7S-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 11.0592MHZ SERIES SMD

885

ECS-143-S-19A-TR

ECS-143-S-19A-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 14.31818MHZ SERIES SMD

3000

ECS-120-18-23G-JGN-TR

ECS-120-18-23G-JGN-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 12.0000MHZ 18PF SMD

4

ECS-35-S-1X

ECS-35-S-1X

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 3.579545MHZ SERIES TH

2971400

ECS-122.8-20-5P-TR

ECS-122.8-20-5P-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 12.2880MHZ 20PF SMD

303

ECS-250-18-7SX-TR

ECS-250-18-7SX-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 25.0000MHZ 18PF SMD

4980

ECS-192-13-30B-AEM-TR

ECS-192-13-30B-AEM-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 19.2000MHZ 13PF SMD

941000

ECS-163-18-7SX-TR

ECS-163-18-7SX-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 16.3840MHZ 18PF SMD

1952

ECS-260-8-36CKM-TR

ECS-260-8-36CKM-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 26.0000MHZ 8PF SMD

27763

ECS-80-12-30Q-DS-TR

ECS-80-12-30Q-DS-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 8.0000MHZ 12PF SMD

0

ECS-196.6-S-18-TR

ECS-196.6-S-18-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 19.6608MHZ SERIES SMD

1000

ECS-120-12-36-AGN-TR

ECS-120-12-36-AGN-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 12.0000MHZ 12PF SMD

9582000

ECS-50-S-1

ECS-50-S-1

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 5.0000MHZ SERIES TH

143

ECS-196.875-10-33QZ-TR

ECS-196.875-10-33QZ-TR

ECS Inc. International

CRYSTAL 19.6875MHZ 10PF SMD

1000

Crystals

1. Overview

Crystals, oscillators, and resonators are passive electronic components that generate stable frequency signals for timing and synchronization in electronic systems. Crystals (e.g., quartz) utilize piezoelectric properties to produce precise oscillations. Oscillators integrate active circuitry to generate periodic signals, while resonators provide frequency-selective feedback. These components are critical in communication systems, computing devices, industrial controls, and consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Quartz CrystalsHigh frequency stability, low phase noiseMicroprocessors, GPS modules, RF transceivers
Ceramic ResonatorsLower cost, moderate stabilityRemote controls, toys, low-precision sensors
MEMS ResonatorsMiniaturized, shock-resistantIoT devices, wearables, automotive sensors
Crystal Oscillators (XO)Integrated driver circuitryNetwork switches, test equipment, precision clocks

3. Structure and Composition

A typical quartz crystal consists of a precision-cut piezoelectric wafer (AT-cut or SC-cut), metallized electrodes (silver or gold), and a hermetically sealed package (glass or ceramic). MEMS resonators use silicon-based microstructures with electrostatic or piezoelectric transducers. Ceramic resonators employ zirconium titanate (PZT) materials with printed electrodes.

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterDescriptionImportance
Frequency RangeOperating frequency band (kHz-MHz)Determines circuit timing resolution
Frequency ToleranceInitial accuracy at 25 C (ppm)Impacts system synchronization
Temperature StabilityFrequency drift over temperature (ppm/ C)Critical for harsh environments
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)Internal resistance affecting startup timeImpacts oscillator reliability
Aging RateLong-term frequency shift (ppm/year)System longevity consideration

5. Application Fields

Key industries include:

  • Telecommunications: 5G base stations, optical transceivers
  • Industrial Automation: PLCs, robotics controllers
  • Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, smartwatches
  • Automotive: ECUs, tire pressure sensors
  • Medical Devices: Pacemakers, diagnostic equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
EpsonSG-800332.768 kHz TCXO for real-time clocks
MurataXRCGB32M000F32 MHz ceramic resonator
SiTimeSiT8924MEMS-based automotive-grade oscillator
TXC Corporation9B-26.000MHZ26 MHz quartz crystal for Bluetooth modules

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

  • Required frequency and stability (temperature/vibration)
  • Power consumption constraints
  • Environmental operating conditions
  • Package size and mounting type
  • Cost vs. precision trade-offs

Example: For IoT edge devices, prioritize MEMS resonators with low power (<10 A) and 50 ppm stability.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include:

  • Miniaturization: 0.4x0.2 mm MEMS devices for wearable integration
  • Higher frequency adoption: 100+ MHz crystals for 5G infrastructure
  • Integrated solutions: Oscillators with built-in frequency modulation
  • Automotive-grade reliability: AEC-Q100 qualified components for EVs
  • AI-driven testing: Machine learning for crystal defect detection
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