Terminals - Foil Connectors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
73396-403LF

73396-403LF

Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)

CONN TERM FOIL STAR CRIMP TIN

0

73396-401RLF

73396-401RLF

Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)

CONN TERM FOIL STAR CRIMP TIN

0

73396-401LF

73396-401LF

Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)

CONN TERM FOIL STAR CRIMP TIN

0

73396-401

73396-401

Storage & Server IO (Amphenol ICC)

CONN TERM FOIL STAR CRIMP TIN

0

Terminals - Foil Connectors

1. Overview

Foil connectors are specialized electrical interconnect solutions designed to establish reliable connections between thin, flexible conductive materials (such as copper or aluminum foils) and other circuit elements. These connectors play a critical role in applications requiring compact designs, high flexibility, and stable electrical performance. Their importance has grown significantly with advancements in flexible electronics, wearable devices, and high-density packaging systems.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
Compression Foil ConnectorsMechanical clamping with high contact uniformityFlexible printed circuits (FPCs) in smartphones
Solderable Foil ConnectorsReflow-solderable design with thermal stabilityAutomotive sensor modules
Adhesive-Bonded ConnectorsConductive adhesive fixation for ultra-thin foilsMedical wearable monitors
Edge-Clip ConnectorsZero-insertion-force (ZIF) compliant designIndustrial IoT device arrays

3. Structure and Components

A typical foil connector system comprises: - Contact Element: Phosphor bronze or beryllium copper with gold/tin plating - Insulation Base: LCP (Liquid Crystal Polymer) or PBT with UL94 V-0 rating - Retention Mechanism: Spring-loaded clips or adhesive polymer layers - Environmental Seal: Optional IP67-rated gaskets for harsh conditions

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeImportance
Contact Resistance5-20 m Directly affects power efficiency
Current Rating0.5-5.0 ADetermines thermal performance
Operating Temperature-55 C to +150 CEnsures reliability in extreme environments
Insertion Force0.1-0.8 N/contactCritical for automated assembly
Durability500-5000 mating cyclesImpacts product lifespan

5. Application Fields

  • Consumer Electronics: Foldable display interconnects in tablets
  • Automotive: Battery management system connections in EVs
  • Medical: Biometric sensor arrays for patient monitoring
  • Industrial: Flexible solar panel interconnection systems

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerProduct SeriesKey Features
TE ConnectivityMicro-Foil Series0.1mm pitch, 10 Gbps signal integrity
MolexFlexible Interconnect SystemSelf-aligning guide structures
AmphenolFoil-Lok Multi-point contact design

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations include: - Match foil thickness (0.05-0.5mm) to connector cavity dimensions - Verify compliance with IPC-J-STD-001 for solderability - For dynamic applications: Select connectors with strain relief features - High-frequency applications require controlled impedance designs

8. Industry Trends

The market is shifting towards: - Nano-coating technologies for corrosion resistance - Integrated EMI shielding solutions - Development of 0.05mm pitch connectors for AR/VR devices - Adoption of AI-driven contact wear prediction algorithms

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