Terminal Blocks - Wire to Board

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
ESLT03220

ESLT03220

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 3P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

ELM091200

ELM091200

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 9P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

SMXM06100

SMXM06100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 6POS SIDE ENT 3.5MM SMD

0

ELVM07900

ELVM07900

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 7POS TOP ENT 3.81MM PCB

0

ESMM05430

ESMM05430

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLOCK 5POS 35DEG 7.62MM PCB

0

ELM033200

ELM033200

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLOCK 3POS 5.08MM PCB

0

ESLM05200

ESLM05200

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 5P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

EL3M332G00

EL3M332G00

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 11P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

SCM021000

SCM021000

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 2P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

ELMM08120

ELMM08120

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLOCK 8POS 45DEG 5.08MM PCB

0

ELM059200

ELM059200

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 5POS TOP ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

EL3M302G00

EL3M302G00

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 10P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

EL1M292B00

EL1M292B00

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 29P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

ESTM03400

ESTM03400

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 3P SIDE ENT 7.62MM PCB

0

SMXM04101

SMXM04101

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 4POS SIDE ENT 3.5MM SMD

0

SMXM09101

SMXM09101

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 9POS SIDE ENT 3.5MM SMD

0

SCM199000

SCM199000

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 19P TOP ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

ESTT09260

ESTT09260

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 3P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

ELVM04300

ELVM04300

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLOCK 4POS 3.81MM PCB

0

SCM193100

SCM193100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLOCK 19POS 5MM PCB

0

Terminal Blocks - Wire to Board

1. Overview

Terminal blocks - wire to board are modular, insulated connectors used to securely join wires to printed circuit boards (PCBs). They provide reliable electrical connections while enabling easy maintenance and reconfiguration. These components play a critical role in bridging wired systems with electronic control units, ensuring signal integrity and power transmission in applications ranging from industrial automation to consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Screw Terminal BlocksUse screws for mechanical clamping force, offering high reliability and vibration resistanceIndustrial control panels, HVAC systems
Spring Clamp Terminal BlocksUtilize spring pressure for quick wire insertion/removal without toolsSmart home devices, test equipment
IDC (Insulation Displacement Connectors)Cut through wire insulation for rapid termination, eliminating pre-strippingTelecom equipment, automotive wiring harnesses
Push-in Terminal BlocksAccept pre-stripped wires with minimal insertion forceLighting control systems, factory automation
PCB Terminal BlocksThrough-hole or surface-mount designs optimized for board-level integrationMedical devices, embedded systems

3. Structure and Components

A typical wire-to-board terminal block consists of: - Insulating Housing: Made from high-temperature resistant thermoplastics (e.g., PA66, PBT) for dielectric isolation - Conductive Terminals: Brass or phosphor bronze contacts with plating (Sn, Ag, Au) for corrosion resistance - Clamping Mechanism: Screw, spring, or lever-actuated systems for wire fixation - PCB Interface: Male/female contacts or solder tails for board mounting - Retention Features: Polarization keys and mechanical stops to prevent misalignment

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportanceTypical Values
Rated CurrentDetermines maximum continuous operating current capacity1-30A
Rated VoltageDefines safe operating voltage range50-600V
Contact ResistanceImpacts power loss and thermal performance 10m
Insulation ResistanceEnsures electrical safety and signal integrity 100M
Operating TemperatureDetermines material stability in working environment-40 C to +120 C
Wire Gauge RangeSpecifies compatible conductor sizes26-4AWG
Material Glow-Wire RatingMeasures fire resistance per IEC 60335650-960 C

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Industrial Automation: PLCs, motor drives, CNC machines - Consumer Electronics: Home appliances, audio equipment - Renewable Energy: Solar inverters, wind turbine controllers - Medical Equipment: Diagnostic devices, patient monitors - Automotive: EV charging systems, battery management units

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Phoenix ContactPTSA 1.5/2-H-PESpring clamp, 1.5mm wire capacity, push-in PCB interface
TE ConnectivityCXT PCB Terminal BlockSurface-mount design, 3A rating, halogen-free
Weidm llerSAM 2.5/ 4-GNPlug-in connectors, vibration-proof, 2.5mm pitch
MolexPicoBlade 0.8mmUltra-compact IDC terminals for fine wires

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations: 1. Electrical Requirements: Match current/voltage ratings with system specifications 2. Mechanical Needs: Choose clamping method based on maintenance frequency 3. Environmental Factors: Select materials for temperature/humidity extremes 4. PCB Compatibility: Verify pitch, height, and footprint specifications 5. Total Cost: Balance upfront cost vs. long-term reliability in mission-critical applications

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization for IoT and wearable devices - High-density connectors supporting 0.4mm pitch - Smart terminal blocks with integrated diagnostics - Increased adoption of press-fit technology - RoHS-compliant materials with improved tracking resistance - Connectors for high-voltage EV systems (800V+)

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