Terminal Blocks - Wire to Board

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
SCM041000L

SCM041000L

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 4P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

EL2M362G00

EL2M362G00

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 18P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

SCM053000

SCM053000

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLOCK 5POS 5.08MM PCB

0

ESMM06430

ESMM06430

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLOCK 6POS 35DEG 7.62MM PCB

0

SCM171100

SCM171100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 17P SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

0

EL2M222G00

EL2M222G00

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 11P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

ELMM23120

ELMM23120

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 23POS 45DEG 5.08MM PCB

0

SCM023100L

SCM023100L

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLOCK 2POS 5MM PCB

0

ELM083200

ELM083200

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLOCK 8POS 5.08MM PCB

0

ELM089100

ELM089100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 8POS TOP ENTRY 5MM PCB

0

ESLM15100

ESLM15100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 15P SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

0

SCM133000

SCM133000

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLOCK 13POS 5.08MM PCB

0

ESLM04200

ESLM04200

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 4P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

ELMM05120

ELMM05120

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLOCK 5POS 45DEG 5.08MM PCB

0

EL3M062B00

EL3M062B00

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 2P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

SCM121000L

SCM121000L

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 12P SIDE ENT 5.08MM PCB

0

ESLM22100

ESLM22100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 22P SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

0

ELM139100

ELM139100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 13POS TOP ENTRY 5MM PCB

0

ELMM22100

ELMM22100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 22POS 45DEG 5.08MM PCB

0

ELM231100

ELM231100

Socapex (Amphenol Pcd)

TERM BLK 23P SIDE ENTRY 5MM PCB

0

Terminal Blocks - Wire to Board

1. Overview

Terminal blocks - wire to board are modular, insulated connectors used to securely join wires to printed circuit boards (PCBs). They provide reliable electrical connections while enabling easy maintenance and reconfiguration. These components play a critical role in bridging wired systems with electronic control units, ensuring signal integrity and power transmission in applications ranging from industrial automation to consumer electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional CharacteristicsApplication Examples
Screw Terminal BlocksUse screws for mechanical clamping force, offering high reliability and vibration resistanceIndustrial control panels, HVAC systems
Spring Clamp Terminal BlocksUtilize spring pressure for quick wire insertion/removal without toolsSmart home devices, test equipment
IDC (Insulation Displacement Connectors)Cut through wire insulation for rapid termination, eliminating pre-strippingTelecom equipment, automotive wiring harnesses
Push-in Terminal BlocksAccept pre-stripped wires with minimal insertion forceLighting control systems, factory automation
PCB Terminal BlocksThrough-hole or surface-mount designs optimized for board-level integrationMedical devices, embedded systems

3. Structure and Components

A typical wire-to-board terminal block consists of: - Insulating Housing: Made from high-temperature resistant thermoplastics (e.g., PA66, PBT) for dielectric isolation - Conductive Terminals: Brass or phosphor bronze contacts with plating (Sn, Ag, Au) for corrosion resistance - Clamping Mechanism: Screw, spring, or lever-actuated systems for wire fixation - PCB Interface: Male/female contacts or solder tails for board mounting - Retention Features: Polarization keys and mechanical stops to prevent misalignment

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterImportanceTypical Values
Rated CurrentDetermines maximum continuous operating current capacity1-30A
Rated VoltageDefines safe operating voltage range50-600V
Contact ResistanceImpacts power loss and thermal performance 10m
Insulation ResistanceEnsures electrical safety and signal integrity 100M
Operating TemperatureDetermines material stability in working environment-40 C to +120 C
Wire Gauge RangeSpecifies compatible conductor sizes26-4AWG
Material Glow-Wire RatingMeasures fire resistance per IEC 60335650-960 C

5. Application Fields

Key industries include: - Industrial Automation: PLCs, motor drives, CNC machines - Consumer Electronics: Home appliances, audio equipment - Renewable Energy: Solar inverters, wind turbine controllers - Medical Equipment: Diagnostic devices, patient monitors - Automotive: EV charging systems, battery management units

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative ProductKey Features
Phoenix ContactPTSA 1.5/2-H-PESpring clamp, 1.5mm wire capacity, push-in PCB interface
TE ConnectivityCXT PCB Terminal BlockSurface-mount design, 3A rating, halogen-free
Weidm llerSAM 2.5/ 4-GNPlug-in connectors, vibration-proof, 2.5mm pitch
MolexPicoBlade 0.8mmUltra-compact IDC terminals for fine wires

7. Selection Recommendations

Key considerations: 1. Electrical Requirements: Match current/voltage ratings with system specifications 2. Mechanical Needs: Choose clamping method based on maintenance frequency 3. Environmental Factors: Select materials for temperature/humidity extremes 4. PCB Compatibility: Verify pitch, height, and footprint specifications 5. Total Cost: Balance upfront cost vs. long-term reliability in mission-critical applications

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Miniaturization for IoT and wearable devices - High-density connectors supporting 0.4mm pitch - Smart terminal blocks with integrated diagnostics - Increased adoption of press-fit technology - RoHS-compliant materials with improved tracking resistance - Connectors for high-voltage EV systems (800V+)

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