Terminal Blocks - Headers, Plugs and Sockets

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
1581500000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK HDR 20POS VERT 5MM	100
1969090000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK PLUG 2POS STR 3.81MM	322
1793420000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK HDR 2POS 90DEG 3.81MM	250
1729020000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK HDR 20POS VERT 3.5MM	0
2644030000 Weidmuller	TERM BLK PLUG 2POS 180DEG 5.00MM	360360
1122110000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK HDR 2POS VERT 7.62MM	360
1376050000 Weidmuller	B2CF 3.50/36/180LH SN OR BX	24
1016340000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK PLUG 2POS STR 5MM	270
1707460000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK PLUG 2POS STR 5.08MM	0
1000900000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK PLUG 6POS STR 5.08MM	160
1013140000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK PLUG 7POS STR 5.08MM	72
1982790000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK PLUG 11POS 5.08MM	60
1615420000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK HDR 3POS 90DEG 3.5MM	724300
1289270000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK HDR 6POS 90DEG 3.5MM	16156
1060650000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK PLUG 3POS STR 7.62MM	100
1522410000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK HDR 8POS VERT 5.08MM	392250
1793000000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK PLUG 8POS STR 3.81MM	0
1752982001 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK HDR 2POS VERT 3.5MM	0
1001060000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK PLUG 7POS STR 5.08MM	120
1633590000 Weidmuller	TERM BLOCK HDR 6POS 90DEG 3.5MM	0

Terminal Blocks - Headers, Plugs and Sockets

1. Overview

Terminal blocks, headers, plugs, and sockets are essential components in electrical and electronic systems for establishing reliable connections between circuits. These devices enable signal transmission, power distribution, and system modularity. Their standardized designs ensure interoperability, scalability, and ease of maintenance in complex systems.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Terminal Blocks	Screw/clamp-based connections for high current/ voltage	Industrial control panels, power distribution units
PCB Headers	Pin/grid arrays for board-to-board connections	Embedded systems, Arduino shields
RJ Connectors	Modular jacks for data/telecom signals	Ethernet networks (RJ45), telephone systems (RJ11)
D-Sub Connectors	Multi-pin trapezoidal shells for analog/digital signals	Legacy serial interfaces, industrial sensors
USB Connectors	Hot-pluggable interfaces for power/data	Consumer electronics, peripheral devices

3. Structure and Components

Typical structures include:

Insulating housing (PA66, PBT, or LCP plastics)
Contact elements (phosphor bronze, beryllium copper)
Plating materials (gold, tin, nickel for corrosion resistance)
Actuation mechanisms (screws, spring clamps, or friction fits)
EMI shielding layers (for high-frequency applications)

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Importance
Current Rating (A)	Determines power handling capacity
Voltage Rating (V)	Defines dielectric strength requirements
Contact Resistance (m )	Impacts signal integrity and power loss
Insertion Loss (dB)	Critical for high-speed data transmission
Mating Cycles	Indicates mechanical durability
Operating Temperature (- C to + C)	Defines environmental tolerance

5. Application Fields

Primary industries include:

Industrial automation (PLCs, HMIs)
Telecommunications (5G base stations, routers)
Consumer electronics (smartphones, wearables)
Medical equipment (imaging devices, patient monitors)
Automotive (EV charging systems, ADAS)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product
Phoenix Contact	COMBICON series terminal blocks
TE Connectivity	MICRO MATCH connectors
Molex	SL Series headers
Amphenol	D-Subminiature connectors
Samtec	QTE high-speed socket systems

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Electrical requirements (current/voltage levels)
Mechanical constraints (space, vibration)
Environmental factors (temperature, humidity)
Signal integrity needs (frequency, noise rejection)
Cost vs. reliability trade-offs
Compliance with standards (IPC, IEC, UL)

8. Industry Trends

Emerging developments include:

Miniaturization for wearable devices
High-speed connectors for 5G/6G ( 25 Gbps)
Hybrid connectors integrating power/data
Eco-friendly materials (halogen-free, RoHS compliant)
Smart connectors with built-in sensors
Automotive-grade connectors for EVs