Rectangular Connectors - Headers, Receptacles, Female Sockets

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
0038001445 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 25POS 0.1 TIN PCB	0
0015445806 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 6POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	0
0009481083 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT	0
0009485155 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 15POS 0.156 GOLD PCB	0
0791099214 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 14POS 0.079 GOLD SMD	0
0022173056 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 5POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	0
0719730215 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 30POS 0.1 GOLD PCB R/A	0
0022173232 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 23POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	0
5031590210 Woodhead - Molex	15WBSGLDIPSTRECASSY2CKTWOBOSWKNK	14323
0022173066 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 6POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	0
0873813274 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 32POS 0.079 GOLD SMD	0
0022162140 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 14P 0.1 GOLD EDGE MNT	0
0873811663 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 16POS 0.079 GOLD SMD	0
0787885024 Woodhead - Molex	2MM DR MGRID VREC SMT TUBE PHBR	1270
0015446860 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 60POS 0.1 TIN PCB	0
0791098424 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 50POS 0.079 GOLD SMD	0
0791099152 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 50POS 0.079 GOLD SMD	0
0009482088 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 8POS 0.156 TIN PCB	0
0015454620 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 20POS 0.1 GOLD SMD	0
0015453120 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 20POS 0.1 GOLD SMD	0

Rectangular Connectors - Headers, Receptacles, Female Sockets

1. Overview

Rectangular connectors are modular electrical components designed to establish reliable connections between PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards) or electronic systems. This category includes headers (male pins), receptacles (female contacts), and sockets, which enable signal/power transmission while maintaining mechanical stability. Their standardized designs and versatility make them critical in modern electronics, from consumer devices to industrial machinery.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Single-Row Headers	Linear arrangement of male pins	Arduino shields, sensor modules
Double-Row Headers	Dual-row pin configuration for higher density	Computer motherboards, industrial controllers
Right-Angle Receptacles	90 orientation for space-constrained designs	Compact medical devices, automotive sensors
Stacking Female Sockets	Vertical interconnection for multi-board systems	3D printer control stacks, test equipment

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes:

Contact Terminals: Phosphor bronze or beryllium copper with gold/tin plating for conductivity
Insulation Housing: Thermoplastic materials (e.g., LCP, Nylon 6/6) for dielectric strength
Retention Mechanism: Polarization keys and locking tabs to prevent misalignment
Mounting Options: Through-hole or surface-mount (SMT) configurations

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Value/Range	Importance
Current Rating	0.5A - 10A per contact	Determines power transmission capacity
Contact Resistance	5-20m	Affects signal integrity and thermal performance
Dielectric Strength	500V - 2500V AC	Ensures electrical safety and insulation reliability
Operating Temperature	-55 C to +125 C	Defines environmental tolerance
Mating Cycles	100 - 10,000 cycles	Indicates mechanical durability

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, laptops, gaming consoles
Industrial Automation: PLCs, motor drives, sensor hubs
Telecommunications: 5G base stations, network routers
Medical Devices: Diagnostic equipment, patient monitors
Automotive: ECU connectors, ADAS sensors

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product
TE Connectivity	MicroSpeed Rectangular Connectors
Molex	PicoBlade 0.8mm Headers
Amphenol	MICRO CONECTA Surface Mount Sockets
Samtec	QTRADE High-Speed Receptacles

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Electrical requirements (current/voltage levels)
PCB space constraints and stacking needs
Environmental factors (temperature, vibration, moisture)
Cost-effectiveness vs. long-term reliability
Compliance with standards (IPC, RoHS, REACH)

Example: For automotive applications, prioritize connectors with high vibration resistance (e.g., TE Connectivity's AMPMODU series) and AEC-Q200 certification.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging directions include:

Miniaturization: Sub-1.0mm pitch connectors for wearable devices
High-speed capabilities: 10+ Gbps data rates for 5G infrastructure
Enhanced reliability: Hermetic sealing for aerospace applications
Modular designs: Tool-less hot-swap systems for data centers