Rectangular Connectors - Headers, Receptacles, Female Sockets

Image	Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity	Rfq
	0873400695 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 6POS 0.079 GOLD SMD	0
	0015453118 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 18POS 0.1 GOLD SMD	0
	0787871654 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 16POS 0.079 TIN PCB	0
	0009482149 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 14POS 0.156 TIN PCB	0
	0367590066 Woodhead - Molex	CONN HDR 12POS 0.25 TIN PCB	0
	0873681025 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 10P 0.079 GOLD SMD R/A	0
	0022027193 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 19POS 0.1 TIN PCB	0
	0009482071 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 7P 0.156 TIN EDGE MNT	0
	0418150602 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 3POS 0.156 TIN PCB	0
	0873401096 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 10POS 0.079 GOLD SMD	0
	0022142224 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 22POS 0.1 TIN PCB	0
	0009482115 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 11POS 0.156 TIN PCB	0
	0022182183 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 18POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	0
	0015445876 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 76POS 0.1 GOLD PCB	0
	0873813618 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 36POS 0.079 GOLD SMD	0
	0787885012 Woodhead - Molex	2MM DR MGRID VREC SMT W/PGS PHBR	0
	0781206013 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 60POS 0.05 GOLD SMD	0
	0787884624 Woodhead - Molex	2MM DR MGRID VREC SMT TUBE/PEG P	0
	0022152125 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 12POS 0.1 TIN EDGE MNT	0
	0791098616 Woodhead - Molex	CONN RCPT 34POS 0.079 GOLD SMD	0

Rectangular Connectors - Headers, Receptacles, Female Sockets

1. Overview

Rectangular connectors are modular electrical components designed to establish reliable connections between PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards) or electronic systems. This category includes headers (male pins), receptacles (female contacts), and sockets, which enable signal/power transmission while maintaining mechanical stability. Their standardized designs and versatility make them critical in modern electronics, from consumer devices to industrial machinery.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Features	Application Examples
Single-Row Headers	Linear arrangement of male pins	Arduino shields, sensor modules
Double-Row Headers	Dual-row pin configuration for higher density	Computer motherboards, industrial controllers
Right-Angle Receptacles	90 orientation for space-constrained designs	Compact medical devices, automotive sensors
Stacking Female Sockets	Vertical interconnection for multi-board systems	3D printer control stacks, test equipment

3. Structure and Components

Typical construction includes:

Contact Terminals: Phosphor bronze or beryllium copper with gold/tin plating for conductivity
Insulation Housing: Thermoplastic materials (e.g., LCP, Nylon 6/6) for dielectric strength
Retention Mechanism: Polarization keys and locking tabs to prevent misalignment
Mounting Options: Through-hole or surface-mount (SMT) configurations

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Value/Range	Importance
Current Rating	0.5A - 10A per contact	Determines power transmission capacity
Contact Resistance	5-20m	Affects signal integrity and thermal performance
Dielectric Strength	500V - 2500V AC	Ensures electrical safety and insulation reliability
Operating Temperature	-55 C to +125 C	Defines environmental tolerance
Mating Cycles	100 - 10,000 cycles	Indicates mechanical durability

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Smartphones, laptops, gaming consoles
Industrial Automation: PLCs, motor drives, sensor hubs
Telecommunications: 5G base stations, network routers
Medical Devices: Diagnostic equipment, patient monitors
Automotive: ECU connectors, ADAS sensors

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product
TE Connectivity	MicroSpeed Rectangular Connectors
Molex	PicoBlade 0.8mm Headers
Amphenol	MICRO CONECTA Surface Mount Sockets
Samtec	QTRADE High-Speed Receptacles

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Electrical requirements (current/voltage levels)
PCB space constraints and stacking needs
Environmental factors (temperature, vibration, moisture)
Cost-effectiveness vs. long-term reliability
Compliance with standards (IPC, RoHS, REACH)

Example: For automotive applications, prioritize connectors with high vibration resistance (e.g., TE Connectivity's AMPMODU series) and AEC-Q200 certification.

8. Industry Trends

Emerging directions include:

Miniaturization: Sub-1.0mm pitch connectors for wearable devices
High-speed capabilities: 10+ Gbps data rates for 5G infrastructure
Enhanced reliability: Hermetic sealing for aerospace applications
Modular designs: Tool-less hot-swap systems for data centers