Rectangular Connectors - Headers, Male Pins

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
M22-2510546 Harwin	CONN HEADER VERT 5POS 2MM	0
M52-040023W0545 Harwin	CONN HEADER VERT 10POS 1.27MM	237
G125-MV12605L0P Harwin	CONN HEADER VERT 26POS 1.25MM	105
M55-7011642R Harwin	CONN HEADER SMD 16POS 1.27MM	482
M80-8533442 Harwin	CONN HEADER VERT 34POS 2MM	0
M20-9960246 Harwin	CONN HEADER R/A 2POS 2.54MM	0
M20-9980746 Harwin	CONN HEADER VERT 14POS 2.54MM	17339
G125-MV11005L0P Harwin	CONN HEADER VERT 10POS 1.25MM	162
M20-9994045 Harwin	CONN HEADER VERT 40POS 2.54MM	850
M80-5401442 Harwin	CONN HEADER R/A 14POS 2MM	168
M50-3530642 Harwin	CONN HEADER VERT 6POS 1.27MM	0
M80-8520742 Harwin	CONN HEADER VERT 7POS 2MM	512
M80-5T10405M1-04-331-00-000 Harwin	CONN HEADER VERT 8POS 2MM	238
M80-8692022 Harwin	CONN HEADER VERT 20POS 2MM	373
G125-MH10605M3P Harwin	CONN HDR 1.25MM R/A 6POS	79
M22-2012046 Harwin	CONN HEADER VERT 20POS 2MM	0
M22-2540405 Harwin	CONN HEADER R/A 8POS 2MM	1475
M80-5T11042MC Harwin	CONN HEADER VERT 10POS 2MM	42
M40-3011246 Harwin	CONN HEADER SMD 12POS 1MM	0
G125-MV21005L0P Harwin	CONN HEADER VERT 10POS 1.25MM	242

Rectangular Connectors - Headers, Male Pins

1. Overview

Rectangular connectors with male pins, commonly referred to as pin headers, are modular electrical interfaces featuring parallel rows of conductive prongs enclosed in a dielectric housing. These components enable reliable signal and power transmission between PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards), cables, and subsystems. Their standardized design, ease of assembly, and scalability make them critical in modern electronics, from consumer devices to industrial machinery.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
Single-Row Headers	Linear arrangement, 0.1" pitch standard, low-cost solution	Prototyping boards, Arduino shields
Double-Row Headers	Parallel dual-row configuration, higher contact density	Industrial control systems, PLC modules
High-Density Headers	Sub-0.05" pitch, optimized for miniaturization	Smartphones, medical sensors
Right-Angle Headers	90 oriented pins for vertical space optimization	Automotive ECUs, server motherboards

3. Structure and Composition

Typical male pin headers consist of:

Contact System: Phosphor bronze or beryllium copper pins with gold-plated contact areas
Insulation Housing: High-temperature resistant LCP (Liquid Crystal Polymer) or nylon material
Mechanical Features: Polarization keying, anti-wobble design, and retention latches
Mounting Options: Through-hole, SMT (Surface Mount Technology), or press-fit terminations

The contacts are arranged in standardized grids (commonly 2.54mm/0.1" pitch) with polarization features to prevent mis-mating.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Importance
Current Rating (Amps/contact)	0.5-10A determines power handling capability
Contact Resistance (m )	10-30m affects signal integrity and power efficiency
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage	100-1000V defines insulation reliability
Operating Temperature Range	-55 C to +125 C ensures environmental durability
Insertion Force (N)	0.5-5N impacts mating cycle longevity

5. Application Fields

Consumer Electronics: Laptops, gaming consoles, smart home devices
Automotive: ECU interconnects, sensor harnesses, infotainment systems
Industrial: CNC machine controllers, robotics interfaces
Medical: Diagnostic equipment, patient monitoring systems
Telecom: Base station hardware, fiber optic transceivers

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Product
TE Connectivity	AMPMODU 205796-1 (0.05" micro pitch header)
Molex	PicoBlade 0510210400 (ultra-compact wire-to-board connector)
Amphenol ICC	10118801-01 (high-speed differential pair header)
JAE Electronics	DF11 Series (0.5mm pitch FPC-to-PCB connector)

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Electrical requirements (current/voltage rating)
Space constraints (pitch size and profile height)
Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration, moisture)
Termination method compatibility (through-hole vs SMT)
Expected mating cycles (durability requirements)
Cost vs performance trade-offs

Example: For automotive applications, select headers with AEC-Q200 certification and 3 m gold plating for vibration resistance.

8. Industry Trends

Miniaturization: Development of 0.3mm pitch connectors for wearable devices
High-Speed Performance: Optimization for 10+ Gbps data rates in 5G infrastructure
Modular Design: Integration with hybrid power/signal transmission capabilities
Sustainability: Adoption of halogen-free materials and RoHS compliance
Smart Manufacturing: Embedded RFID tags for connector lifecycle tracking