Fiber Optic Connectors

Image Part Number Description / PDF Quantity Rfq
AX102118

AX102118

Belden

FXM MOD 12F MM LC KEY BL

0

MF10B-WP5CH02-0200(31)

MF10B-WP5CH02-0200(31)

Hirose

CONNECTOR

0

1060320510

1060320510

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX 127UM

0

FLCDMC6KIG

FLCDMC6KIG

Panduit Corporation

PRE-POLISHED KEYED LC DUPLEX OPT

0

FMPOMRSSSGR

FMPOMRSSSGR

Panduit Corporation

MPO SPLICE-ON CONNECTOR, MALE, F

0

1060323150

1060323150

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX 128UM

0

FSCDMM50

FSCDMM50

Panduit Corporation

SCMULTIMODE DUPLEX CONNECTORS

0

AX106823-B25

AX106823-B25

Belden

LC DUPLEX ICON, WHITE, PK25

0

1060253250

1060253250

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER LC PLUG DUPLX 127UM

0

AX101077

AX101077

Belden

OPTIMAX 50UM SC CONN.900UM KIT

0

AX105229-B25

AX105229-B25

Belden

FX BR U LC KEYED GN OM4 25/PK

0

1060555500

1060555500

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER FC PLUG SMPLX 126UM

0

FLCDMC5JRO

FLCDMC5JRO

Panduit Corporation

PRE-POLISHED KEYED LC DUPLEX OPT

0

1060255400

1060255400

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER LC PLUG DUPLX 126UM

0

1060253610

1060253610

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER LC DUPLEX 127UM

0

1060530100

1060530100

Woodhead - Molex

FC CONN(MMPC+ZR) 127UM BLACK BT

358

1060323950

1060323950

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SC PLUG SMPLX 128UM

0

0860687370

0860687370

Woodhead - Molex

CONN FIBER SCD 2.4MM

0

492052-4

492052-4

TE Connectivity AMP Connectors

CONN FIBER FC PLUG SIMPLEX

0

FLCDSCJRO

FLCDSCJRO

Panduit Corporation

PRE-POLISHED KEYED LC DUPLEX OPT

0

Fiber Optic Connectors

1. Overview

Fiber optic connectors are opto-mechanical devices that align and join optical fibers to enable light transmission. They play a critical role in telecommunications, data centers, and industrial systems by enabling rapid deployment, maintenance, and scalability of fiber networks. Modern advancements require connectors to support higher bandwidths, lower loss, and robust environmental performance.

2. Major Types and Functional Classification

TypeFunctional FeaturesApplication Examples
LC (Lucent Connector)Push-pull latch mechanism, compact sizeDatacom transceivers, SFP modules
SC (Subscriber Connector)Double-click latch, high durabilityTelecom networks, PON systems
ST (Straight Tip)Bayonet mount, quick connect/disconnectEnterprise networks, legacy systems
FC (Ferrule Connector)Screw-on design, vibration resistanceTest equipment, high-vibration environments
MPO/MTP (Multi-fiber Push On)Multi-fiber alignment (up to 24 fibers)Data center backbone, 400G Ethernet

3. Structure and Components

Typical fiber optic connectors consist of: - Ferrule: Ceramic, polymer, or metal tube holding fiber end - Adapter sleeve: Aligns ferrules in mating connections - Cable boot: Stress relief for fiber cable - Housing: Protective enclosure (ABS/polycarbonate) - Dust cap: Protects endface from contamination

4. Key Technical Specifications

ParameterTypical RangeSignificance
Insertion Loss (dB)0.1-0.5 dBMeasures signal attenuation at connection point
Return Loss (dB)20-60 dBReflectance performance affecting system stability
Endface Geometry ( m)Radius: 10-25mmApex offset & fiber height impact optical contact
Durability (Mating Cycles)500-2000 cyclesLongevity under repeated use
Operating Temperature-40 C to +85 CEnvironmental reliability

5. Application Areas

  • Telecommunications: 5G backhaul, FTTH networks
  • Data Centers: Hyperscale server interconnects
  • Industrial: Harsh environment sensor systems
  • Medical: Endoscopic imaging equipment
  • Aerospace: Avionics fiber harnesses

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

ManufacturerRepresentative Products
Amphenol Fiber SolutionsCS Series connectors, OptiMPO
TE ConnectivityCONEC LX-5, MULTILANE MPO
3MVolition Field Installable Connectors
Senko Advanced ComponentsSN Series singlemode connectors

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations include: - Transmission requirements (singlemode/multimode) - Environmental conditions (temperature, vibration) - Space constraints (LC preferred for high-density) - Termination method (factory terminated vs field installable) - Cost vs performance trade-offs

8. Industry Trends

Emerging trends include: - Migration to 8 angled physical contact (APC) for 400G+ systems - Miniaturization (CS/MRJ21 connectors for 1RU equipment) - Smart connectors with embedded diagnostics - Increased adoption of polymer ferrules for cost-sensitive applications - Standardization of multi-fiber interfaces (MPO Type II/III)

9. Real-world Application Case

A hyperscale data center implemented MPO-12 connectors for 100G parallel optics, achieving 40% space reduction compared to LC-based solutions. The design incorporated anti-rotation keying to prevent misalignment in high-density patch panels.

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