Coaxial Connectors (RF)

Coaxial Connectors (RF) - Contacts

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
51563-3 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT SOLDER GOLD	0
51563-8 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT SOLDER GOLD	150
1-222246-0 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT BNC SOLDER GOLD	750
1-331352-2 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT BNC CRIMP GOLD	500
222246-2 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT BNC SOLDER GOLD	740
221607-6 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT BNC SOLDER GOLD	990
1-221182-0 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT BNC SOLDER GOLD	0
5148385-1 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONTACT SOCKET COAXIAL GOLD	0
1-222246-6 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT BNC SOLDER GOLD	740
447869-2 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT SMA SOLDER GOLD	318
227322-8 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT BNC CRIMP GOLD	438
148385-1 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONTACT SOCKET COAXIAL GOLD	71
2-221149-0 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN SOCKET CONTACT BNC CRIMP	250
2-221607-2 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT BNC SOLDER GOLD	686
228203-4 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN SOCKET CONTACT SMB CRIMP	376
222246-5 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT BNC SLDR SILVER	750
1-221182-2 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT BNC SOLDER GOLD	0
1-221182-6 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT BNC SOLDER GOLD	0
9-227322-0 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT BNC TIN	0
1438890-9 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN PIN CONTACT SMB CRIMP GOLD	0

Coaxial Connectors (RF) - Contacts

1. Overview

RF coaxial connectors are critical components for transmitting high-frequency electrical signals between devices. Their contacts (center contacts and outer contacts) form the core conductive path in these connectors. These components maintain signal integrity in RF systems by ensuring precise impedance matching and minimal signal loss. With the rapid development of wireless communication, 5G networks, and aerospace technologies, RF coaxial contacts have become essential for maintaining reliable high-frequency connections in modern electronics.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Functional Characteristics	Application Examples
BNC Contacts	Bayonet locking mechanism, 50 /75 impedance, quick-connect design	Test equipment, video systems, military radios
N-Type Contacts	Threaded coupling, weatherproof design, 0-11GHz frequency range	Cellular base stations, microwave links, broadcast systems
SMA Contacts	Subminiature threaded connectors, 0-18GHz performance	RF modules, IoT devices, aerospace avionics
SMC Contacts	Smaller threaded connectors, 0-10GHz operation	Military communication systems, medical devices
F-Type Contacts	Compression connectors, 75 impedance	Cable TV systems, satellite receivers

3. Structure and Composition

Typical RF coaxial contact structures include:

Center Contact: Precision-machined pin/socket with gold-plated brass or phosphor bronze for conductivity
Dielectric Insulator: PTFE or ceramic materials maintaining 50 /75 impedance
Outer Contact: Spring-loaded beryllium copper housing with EMI shielding
Retention Mechanism: Threaded, bayonet, or quick-lock interfaces

Advanced designs incorporate anti-reflective geometries and corrosion-resistant coatings for harsh environments.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Importance
Impedance (50 /75 )	Ensures signal reflection minimization
VSWR (1.2:1-1.5:1)	Measures impedance matching quality
Frequency Range (DC-40GHz)	Determines operational bandwidth
Contact Resistance ( 2m )	Impacts power transmission efficiency
Dielectric Withstanding Voltage	Specifies voltage breakdown threshold
Mechanical Lifecycle (500-5000+ mates)	Defines durability rating

5. Application Fields

Major application sectors include:

Telecommunications (5G base stations, fiber optics)
Aerospace (radar systems, satellite payloads)
Test & Measurement (spectrum analyzers, signal generators)
Industrial IoT (wireless sensors, automation systems)
Broadcast (TV transmitters, studio equipment)

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Products
Amphenol	RF141-4SMA, 0-18GHz SMA contacts
TE Connectivity	Deutsch DMC Series, ruggedized N-Type contacts
Rosenberger	4.3-10 connectors for 5G massive MIMO
Molex	RF-Bay Mini coaxial contacts
Southeastern Electronics	SL Series blind-mate contacts

7. Selection Recommendations

Key selection factors:

Match impedance to system requirements (50 for data, 75 for video)
Verify frequency range vs. application needs
Consider environmental factors (temperature, vibration)
Evaluate mating cycles requirements
Select appropriate plating (gold for corrosion resistance)
Check PCB footprint compatibility for surface-mount designs

Example: For 5G massive MIMO systems, select multi-port SMA contacts with 3.5mm pitch and IP67 rating.

8. Industry Trends

Current development trends include:

Miniaturization for mobile device integration
6G-ready connectors supporting 100GHz+ frequencies
High-density arrays for MIMO systems
Advanced materials with lower PIM (Passive Intermodulation)
Smart connectors with integrated sensing capabilities