Coaxial Connectors (RF)

Coaxial Connectors (RF) - Adapters

Part Number	Description / PDF	Quantity
AD-SMAJHDEFIJ-1 Connex (Amphenol RF)	ADAPTER, SMA JACK TO HD-EFI JACK	3
28K132-K00N5 Rosenberger	ADAPT QMA JACK - SMA JACK	4
134-1000-000 Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions	ADAPTER 2.92MM JACK TO SMP JACK	32
SF1133-6038 SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)	1.85MM FEMALE TO FEMALE BULKHEAD	13
HRM-513(09) Hirose	CONN ADAPT JACK-JACK SMA 50OHM	0
153QK153-S00N5 Rosenberger	QN ADAPTER	0
242229-75 Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT BNC JACK-1.0/2.3 JACK	0
1-1337624-0 TE Connectivity AMP Connectors	CONN ADAPT JACK-JACK N 50 OHM	0
SF1115-6090 SV Microwave (Amphenol SV Microwave)	2.92MM MALE TO SMPS MALE ADAPTER	0
TMA-4MS-9FS-00 CIT (Carlisle Interconnect Technologies)	MW ADAPTER 2.4(M) TO 2.92(F)	29
031-70541-12G Connex (Amphenol RF)	ADAPTER, BNC PLUG TO HD-BNC JACK	75
BJ78TL Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions	CONN ADAPT JCK-JCK TRB TWIN/TRI	24
TNC(R)J-U.FLJ-WBPA(40) Hirose	CONN ADAPT TNC JACK TO U.FL JACK	0
RFB-1142-5 RF Industries	BNC FEMALE-SMA FEMALE (OKI)	154
APH-HDBNCP-J Connex (Amphenol RF)	CONN ADAPT PLUG-JACK HDBNC	0
32S453-K00L5 Rosenberger	SMA ADAPTER	0
ADT-2686-TM-SMF-02 Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions	CONN ADAPT TNC PLUG TO SMA JACK	97
ADP-SMAM-FMEM RF Solutions	CONN ADAPT SMA PLUG TO FME PLUG	0
ADP-SMAM-RPSF-G Linx Technologies	SMA PLUG TO RP-SMA JACK ADAPTER	118
ADT-2682-NF-SMM-02 Vitelec / Cinch Connectivity Solutions	CONN ADAPT N JACK TO SMA PLUG	44

Coaxial Connectors (RF) - Adapters

1. Overview

RF coaxial connector adapters are passive devices enabling seamless interface between different coaxial connector types or configurations. They maintain signal integrity in radio frequency (RF) systems by ensuring impedance matching and minimizing signal reflection. These adapters play a critical role in telecommunications, test equipment, aerospace, and industrial applications where reliable RF transmission is required.

2. Main Types and Functional Classification

Type	Function Features	Application Examples
BNC Adapters	Bayonet coupling, quick-connect, 50/75 variants, up to 4 GHz	Test instruments, CCTV systems
N-Type Adapters	Threaded coupling, weatherproof, 0-11 GHz, 50	Cellular base stations, microwave links
SMA Adapters	Threaded, compact, 0-18 GHz, 50	WiFi antennas, RF modules
F-Type Adapters	Compression fittings, 75 , CATV compatible	Cable TV splitters, satellite receivers
TNC Adapters	Threaded BNC variant, vibration-resistant	Military communication systems

3. Structure and Components

Typical physical construction includes:

Center conductor: Precision-machined brass or beryllium copper with gold plating
Dielectric insulator: PTFE or ceramic material maintaining precise spacing
Outer conductor/shield: Brass or stainless steel with nickel plating
Interface mechanism: Threaded (N, SMA), bayonet (BNC), or compression (F-type)

Advanced designs incorporate EMI shielding, environmental sealing (IP68), and low-PIM (Passive Intermodulation) materials.

4. Key Technical Specifications

Parameter	Typical Range	Importance
Frequency Range	DC-40 GHz (varies by type)	Determines application suitability
Impedance	50 or 75	Matching critical for VSWR
VSWR	1.1:1-1.5:1	Measures signal reflection
Insertion Loss	0.1-0.5 dB	Impacts signal strength
Durability	500-5000 mating cycles	Affects long-term reliability

5. Application Areas

Telecommunications: 5G base stations, fiber-wireless systems
Test & Measurement: Spectrum analyzers, signal generators
Aerospace: Avionics, satellite communication systems
Industrial: RFID readers, IoT gateways
Consumer: Set-top boxes, home networking equipment

6. Leading Manufacturers and Products

Manufacturer	Representative Products
Amphenol RF	QN Series quick-connect adapters
TE Connectivity	Deutsch N-Type aerospace adapters
Rosenberger	8GHz SMA calibration kits
Keysight Technologies	3.5mm precision test adapters
ITT Cannon	SL Series space-grade connectors

7. Selection Guidelines

Key considerations:

Match impedance (50 for data/telecom, 75 for video)
Verify frequency requirements (10% headroom recommended)
Assess environmental needs (IP rating, temperature range)
Evaluate mechanical requirements (mating cycles, vibration)
Check industry certifications (MIL-STD, RoHS, REACH)

Example: Selecting N-type female-to-SMA male adapter for 3.5GHz outdoor link requires IP67 rating and <1.3:1 VSWR.

8. Industry Trends

Miniaturization: Development of 1.0/2.3mm connectors for 5G mmWave
Higher frequencies: Adapters supporting 40+GHz for automotive radar
Material innovation: Use of beryllium-free alloys for safety
Smart connectivity: Integrated sensors for condition monitoring
Environmental focus: Lead-free plating and recyclable materials